how does flak ammunition work

These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. All of this in one go, it would not be possible to do it like it is shown ingame. I was wondering how such weapon could possibly work, how would cycling ammo work with such a shape and configuration, how does the weapon remove used cartridges from the barrel, how the heck does fresh ammo get in the barrel in the first place (you just see a new shot move magically into the firing chamber). Vote! Bullet Guide: Sizes, Calibers and Types - TheGunZone But an explosion ABOVE is often lethal since those kinds of cover don't have roofs. Second World War Weapons That Failed | Imperial War Museums Work was split in 1942, with Tuve's group working on proximity fuzes for shells, while the National Bureau of Standards researchers focused on the technically easier task of bombs and rockets. Each ammo type may or may not stack in player's inventory depending on their uniform, and in vehicle or structure's inventory depending on their type. How the heck does/would the flak cannon work : r/unrealtournament In this video, you'll find out the percentages of where Allied bombers got hit the most. ; "Precision Radar,", Smith, Peter C. Kamikaze: To Die for the Emperor. More American 8th Air Force aces were shot down by flak than enemy fighters.. Follow up question, why do AA guns turn the sky red when theyre being fired? British military researchers at the Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE) Samuel C. Curran, William A. S. Butement, Edward S. Shire, and Amherst F. H. Thomson conceived of the idea of a proximity fuze in the early stages of World War II. How do AA cannon ammunition work - Occupation Pride UT 99 has a pickup animation for the flak cannon that shows how the round is loaded into the barrel. For sale: 88mm - $100,000 - $150,000 - warhistoryonline.com The 88 earned its reputation as the best overall gun of the war. For production times check Crafting. Flak, or Fliegerabwehrkanone, works by arming artillery class cannons for the use of Anti-Air duties. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Russian Air Power* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) with Guy Plopsky: Part 1- How good is Russian air forcetraining? Heaven High, Hell Deep 1917-1918, Normal Archibald, "The Battle of Britain: Armament of the Competing Fighters", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incendiary_ammunition&oldid=1134758731, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 13:29. From left to right: 90 mm shrapnel shell, 120 mm pig iron incendiary . Incendiary ammunition is a type of ammunition that contains a chemical that, upon hitting a hard obstacle, has the characteristic of causing fire/setting flammable materials in the vicinity of the impact on fire. Although not intended to start fires, tracer bullets can have a mild incendiary effect. navigation search. They provide a more sophisticated trigger mechanism than the common contact fuze or timed fuze. In World War II, how did 'flak' work? - Quora You have to remember that the Luftwaffe flak arm played a dual role. But this was a false metric. "[27] The critical work of adapting the fuze for anti-aircraft shells was done in the United States, not in England. These guns have enough damage potential to down a single-engine aircraft with a single shot, with 2 or 3 needed to down larger aircraft. By the summer of 1941 the Germans introduced their Wurzburg gun laying radar.. Also in 1944, fuzes were allocated to the British Army's Anti-Aircraft Command, that was engaged in defending Britain against the V-1 flying bomb. WWII Naval Kriegsmarine Coastal Flak Artillery Badge There are 4 types of Flak Cannon ammunition: Explosive: Base ammo. Time to blow. What is flak ammunition? - Profound-Information Pressure sensors are usually used in combination with other fuze detonation technologies such as acoustic and magnetic induction. [64] [65], 120mm HE mortar shell fitted with proximity fuze, 120mm HE mortar shell fitted with M734 proximity fuze, 60mm HE mortar shell fitted with proximity fuze. The details of the British experiments were passed to the United States Naval Research Laboratory and National Defense Research Committee (NDRC). A simulated battle conditions test was started on 12 August 1942. [9] Their system involved a small, short range, Doppler radar. How do they get the shells to explode at the correct altitude? Their light and medium flak over the battlefield was also highly effective and took a great toll on Allied fighter bombers. It was from the cannon shells and incendiary bullets that had hit my machineBullets were going between my legs, and I remember seeing a bright flash of an incendiary bullet going past my leg into the gas tankThen a little red tongue licked out inquiringly from under the gas tank in front of my feet and became a hot little bonfire in one corner of the cockpit.". ELI5: How does flak ammo work and why is it only used against - reddit It was a game changer and fortunately for the US Navy they had it when the kamikaze appeared. . They lacked the guns, effective radar, and the cooperation between the Army and Navy was terrible. Allied AA defenses were also effective, one example being the battles against the V-1 flying bombs and the fact that they chose to defend Antwerp against the V-1 using AA guns along is testament to their effectiveness. Garrisoned defenses do not need ammunition. Prototype fuzes were then constructed in June 1940, and installed in "unrotated projectiles", the British cover name for solid-fueled rockets, and fired at targets supported by balloons. 'That's the least expectation' - Ben Pearson lays out ambitions at The reverse side is maker marked 'A' for the manufacturing firm of Assmann. For smaller artillery, anything except a direct hit often killed very few or nobody if the soldiers were in cover. One may use a timed fuse in the shell. The distance between the fuze and the target was not constant but rather constantly changing due to the high speed of the fuze and any motion of the target. Anointment | Borderlands Wiki | Fandom Two of the four tubes in the VT fuze were used to detect, filter, and amplify this low frequency signal. Like its World War II namesake, the Flakpanzer 38 (t), the Gepard was based on the hull of an existing tank. Thus the shell does not have to hit the aircraft just be relatively close. . 50 Rounds of 140gr FMJ 9mm Subsonic Ammo by Sellier & Bellot. Little priority was given to the project . how does flak ammunition work Flak Ammo | Drednot.io Wiki | Fandom Over the course of the German V-1 campaign, the proportion of flying bombs flying through the coastal gun belt that were destroyed rose from 17% to 74%, reaching 82% during one day. Ammunition- Ammo, Rifles, Shells | Dunham's Sports In 1944 the number of 128mm rounds per aircraft shootdown was 3,000, less than one-fifth the number expended by its 88mm counterpart. Does magical ammunition stack with a magical weapon? Physicorium: good all-rounder against unarmored targets, has almost twice the standard damage. Great story. There are few weapons (aside from shotguns and large game hunting rifles) which have been built that fire projectiles between .50 caliber (0.50 inches/12.7 mm, roughly 13 mm caliber) and 20mm caliber, though the 14.5 mm caliber is used by some Soviet machineguns such as the KPV and antitank rifles such as PTRS, PTRD, and . https://www.quora.com/Why-cant-A-A-missiles-be-used-against-ground-targets-and-A-G-missiles-against-air-targets. Some naval mines use pressure fuzes which are able to detect the pressure wave of a ship passing overhead. what happened to the owners of warwick castle? At the time, phosphorus was the primary ingredient in the incendiary charge and ignited upon firing, leaving a trail of blue smoke. This addon should work if enabled with new game This addon should not work if spawned by "Test Location" Air Force base is the place with many beds in barracks When entering Flak Challenge zone, there will be warning messages before the challenge actually start CAMP PENDLETON MARINE BASE - 40 Photos & 11 Reviews - Yelp High explosive with a pressed in pyrotechnic tracer self destruct cap, hexogen filled, impact only fuze. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. Exiting that black smoke is the invisible shrapnel that will hit the aircraft. Please see ooredoo . I would say the Germans and the Allies had guns and systems that were equal in effectiveness. This process continued for the last 10 months of the war, robbing German cities of vital flak defences. As a result, Ukrainian forces have . At the start of The Blitz, it was estimated that it took 20,000 rounds to shoot down a single aircraft, [6] other estimates put the figure as high as 100,000[7] or as low as 2,500. http://bit.ly/subAIRBOYD Timeless classic about anti-aircraft flak. Check out the main categories below. Optical sensing was developed in 1935, and patented in the United Kingdom in 1936, by a Swedish inventor, probably Edward W. Brandt, using a petoscope. With the invention of Jet fighters, he explained to me that the flak guns had become obsolete so they had to be repurposed. The amplitude of the reflected signal corresponded to the closeness of the target. After that a fresh shot could be positioned in a more favorable position by possibly a telescopic actuator using the gas compressed previously. Acoustic proximity fuzes are actuated by the acoustic emissions from a target (example an aircraft's engine or ship's propeller). Before the invention of the proximity fuze, detonation was induced by direct contact, a timer set at launch, or an altimeter. 20 mm caliber | Military Wiki | Fandom U.S. General George S. Patton credited the introduction of proximity fuzes with saving Lige and stated that their use required a revision of the tactics of land warfare. Ah. You are at a gateway to WWII discussion, research, exploration, & analysis. Coilgun - Official Barotrauma Wiki Though deadly, the effective range of these bullets was only 350 yards (320 m), as the phosphorus charge burned quickly. Proximity fuzes are also useful for producing air bursts against ground targets. It must be remembered that Flak defences were designed, not to shoot bombers down, but to force them to drop their loads from a higher altitude and thus reduce their accuracy. Trenches and firing pits and broken ground / shell holes provide decent cover against metal fragments from explosives that blow up when hitting the ground. Darius has done some amazing work researching this vehicle and although he admits there are a few small areas that are still difficult to 100% accurately ascertain, dimensionally . [4], Belgian inventor de Wilde, who was living in Switzerland, invented a new bullet in 1938. Due to the increase of people asking what kind of shell they should use with their gun that has X and Y stats, here is a guide to help you pick. [9] Rockets have relatively low acceleration and no spin creating centrifugal force, so the stresses on the delicate electronic fuze are relatively benign. It is possible that this is a mistake by the author of the report, and that his is intended to refer to limbered guns . When the distance between the fuze and the target changed rapidly, then the phase relationship also changed rapidly. 14 December, 2014. Flak can refer to criticism or worse, explosive shells from an antiaircraft weapon. U.S. Army & Marine Ammo Loads During WWII - Battle Order university of phoenix alumni license plate frame. Protective vests called flak jackets were first used in World War II; the word flak comes from the abbreviated form of the German word Flugabwehrkanone, a type of antiaircraft gun. The tests were to be conducted over two days, but the testing stopped when drones were destroyed early on the first day. Flak damaged tens of thousands of bombers. Well, it's been 5 years and the devs STILL haven't been able to match/list what ammunition fits which weapons in the constructor or on the description, so once again we need to rely on each other to do what they can . or 7k? Understanding how the shell types behave and when to use them is important to achieving optimum results in battle. Flak is defined as the bursting shells shot at aircraft from enemy guns on the ground, or criticism or opposition. Both are surrounded by an oval oak leaf wreath. US $63.98. It was justifiably feared by Allied airmen, tankers, and foot soldiers because of its accuracy, lethality, and versatility. These bombers required repair, causing service rates to fall and thus reducing the number of bombers available for new operations. [48] Testing also occurred at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, where about 15,000 bombs were fired.

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