who paid for rosa parks funeral

I was forty-two. the U.S. Capitol Rotunda has been considered "the most suitable place for the This poster dates back to the assassination of Rev. It has taken on a new life in light of Ilitchs death Her funeral service was seven hours long and was held on November 2, 2005, at the Greater Grace Temple Church in Detroit. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for the word whitey came up more than a few times. [31], After working all day, Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus, a General Motors Old Look bus belonging to the Montgomery City Lines,[34] around 6p.m., Thursday, December 1, 1955, in downtown Montgomery. Dominique Bowden, 33, from Lawrence Hill wearing a Rosa Bloom playsuit and cape made by a friend. who paid for rosa parks funeral - wellofinspiration.stream Her family was plagued with illness; she and her husband had suffered stomach ulcers for years and both required hospitalization. It served as a museum honoring Rosa Parks. Her act triggered a 381-day boycott of the bus system led by the Rev. Nearly 800,000 mourners turned out from Monday night to Wednesday night to pay their final respects to civil rights legend Rosa Parks, according to the Detroit Mayor's Office and Death and Funeral. Find the perfect Rosa Parks Funeral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Job email alerts. [88] In 2018, the house was moved back to the United States. She and her husband never had children and she outlived her only sibling. That story came to light thanks to Damon Keith, a Detroit native and federal judge. Thousands Pay Final Respects to Rosa Parks in Detroit (2 Nov 2005) SHOTLIST1. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4, 1913. The driver could move the "colored" section sign, or remove it altogether. She is to be entombed in a mausoleum, along with the bodies of her husband and mother. She started piecing quilts from around the age of six, as her mother and grandmother were making quilts, she put her first quilt together by herself around the age of ten, which was unusual, as quilting was mainly a family activity performed when there was no field work or chores to be done. Mike and (his wife) Marian had the courage to lose sight of the shore and discover new oceans, Keith said. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Parks worked as a housekeeper and seamstress for Clifford and Virginia Durr, a White couple. Parks' arrest for refusing to surrender her bus seat to a white man 50 years ago sparked US civil rights movement that ended legal Reminds me of the funeral of the Min senator a few years ago. Parks did not originate the idea of protesting segregation with a bus sit-in. There Parks was mentored by the veteran organizer Septima Clark. Parks said, "The driver wanted us to stand up, the four of us. The honor, given to deserving students in succeeding years, became the Rosa Parks Awards. Former President Clinton, his wife, Sen. Hillary Clinton, and others paid their respects at Parks' open casket before the start of the funeral service that included the prayer in song by. But Parks and her husband, Raymond, were exposed to harassment and death threats in Montgomery, where they also lost their jobs. Ran a charity for the homeless that was recognized by Reagan, Bush and Clinton.. who paid for rosa parks funeral - hanoutapp.com Parks was treated at Detroit Receiving Hospital for facial injuries and swelling on the right side of her face. Late founder of Little Caesars Mike Ilitch quietly paid Rosa Parks Rosa Parks Birthday: Stars Pay Tribute to Civil Rights Activist - Peoplemag Past and present elected officials, Congressional Black Caucus members, civil rights leaders, noted clergy, and other dignitaries attended the funeral of Rosa Parks, who died October 24, 2005 at age 92. Jakes and more On Wednesday, November 2, 2005, politicians, spiritual and civil rights leaders from across the country gathered to pay tribute to Rosa Parks at the Greater Grace Temple in . Little Caesars founder quietly paid Rosa Parks' rent for years At age 81, Parks was robbed and assaulted in her home in central Detroit on August 30, 1994. Sunday, President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid tribute to Parks at the U.S. Capitol, mourning the woman whose defiant act on a city bus challenged segregation in the. Rosa Parks: Bus Boycott, Civil Rights & Facts - HISTORY She held this position until she retired in 1988. Former President Bill Clinton and singer Aretha Franklin are among Free shipping for many products! 4100 Hilltop Dr, Rosa Parks And The Fight Against Racism. Thousands Gather For Funeral Of Rosa Parks Photos and Premium High Res Mrs Parks' body was then moved to the Rotunda on Capitol Hill in Washington, where more long lines of people queued to pay . The funeral, which stretched well past its three-hour scheduled time, followed a week of remembrances during which Parks coffin was brought from Detroit, where she died Oct. 24; to Montgomery, Ala., where she sparked the civil rights movement 50 years ago by refusing to give her bus seat to a white man; to Washington, where she became the first woman to lie in honor in the Capitol Rotunda. Parks as a catalyst of the civil rights movement, her legacy as a voice for the black community, and her service to the nation in passionate speeches Wonder if that will cuase outrage. [h/t CNN ] 74th Troop Command. December 1, 1955: Rosa Parks Was Arrested - Lifetime By 7:30 a.m., the line for the funeral extended more than two blocks west of the church with about 800 people waiting. 1980: She received the Martin Luther King Jr. Award. Celebrities, politicians and other mourners flock to Detroit for the funeral of civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks. CNN . Her rent was paid from a collection taken by Hartford Memorial Baptist Church in Detroit. BBC NEWS | Americas | US holds funeral for rights icon In 1999, Parks filmed a cameo appearance for the television series Touched by an Angel. [50] I had not planned to get arrested. You have certainly earned it, Ellis said. Her bold action of resistance inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott, one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in history. Parks being fingerprinted by Lieutenant D.H. Lackey on February 22, 1956, when she was arrested again, along with 73 other people, after a grand jury indicted 113 African Americans for organizing the Montgomery bus boycott. [62], In the aftermath Parks collaborated with members of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers and the Republic of New Afrika in raising awareness of police abuse during the conflict. She formed the rock on which we now stand.. Happy Birthday to the Mother of the Movement, Rosa Nov. 2, 2005. [82], In 1994, the Ku Klux Klan applied to sponsor a portion of United States Interstate 55 in St. Louis County and Jefferson County, Missouri, near St. Louis, for cleanup (which allowed them to have signs stating that this section of highway was maintained by the organization). Parks was 92 when she died Oct. 24 in Detroit. He was an extremely influential and deeply involved member of the city he called home, his friends and family, and the sports community at large. Averil: Eulogies at her 2005 funeral remarked on Rosa Parks' "quiet" and "humble" attributes. Who was Rosa Parks's lawyer? On Sunday, December 4, 1955, plans for the Montgomery bus boycott were announced at Black churches in the area, and a front-page article in the Montgomery Advertiser helped spread the word. We didn't move at the beginning, but he says, 'Let me have these seats.' ET. / CBS/AP. [55]:432 The name was adopted, and the MIA was formed. Her action on Dec. 1, 1955, triggered a 381-day boycott of the bus system led by the Rev. Best known for: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. in 1932. She grew up on a farm with her maternal grandparents, mother, and younger brother Sylvester. The 15th anniversary of Rosa Parks becoming the first woman to lie in Among those planning to attend the service were Jackson, former President Clinton and his wife, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, as well as Michigan Gov. He was an extremely influential and deeply involved member of the city he called home, his friends and family, and the sports community at large. Some rode in carpools, while others traveled in Black-operated cabs that charged the same fare as the bus, 10 cents (equivalent to $1.01 in 2021). The casket containing the remains of civil rights icon Rosa Parks lies on display in the Capitol Rotunda in Washington on Oct. 30, 2005. "Man Gets Prison Term For Attack on Rosa Parks", National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes, Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, Body of Rosa Parks to lie in honor at U.S. Capitol, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, WindsorDetroit International Freedom Festival, Rosa Parks 100th Birthday Commemoration at The Henry Ford, Dearborn, MI, February 4, 2013, National Museum of African American History and Culture, Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject, Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal, "An Act of Courage, The Arrest Records of Rosa Parks", "The Other Rosa Parks: Now 73, Claudette Colvin Was First to Refuse Giving Up Seat on Montgomery Bus", "Parting the Waters: America in the King Years", "Remembering Rosa Parks on Her 100th Birthday", "Chapter 1 (excerpt): 'Up From Pine Level', "Rosa Parks, 92, Founding Symbol of Civil Rights Movement, Dies", "Rosa Parks, civil rights icon, dead at 92", "Opinion: It's time to free Rosa Parks from the bus", "How 'Communism' Brought Racial Equality To The South", "Justice Department to Investigate 1955 Emmett Till Murder", "Emmett Till | The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks", "Alabama officer recalls 1955 arrest of Rosa Parks", "Parks Recalls Bus Boycott, Excerpts from an interview with Lynn Neary", "CNN.com - Civil rights icon Rosa Parks dies at 92 - Oct 25, 2005", "Heroes and Icons: Rosa Parks: Her simple act of protest galvanized America's civil rights revolution", "Grier Integrated a Game and Earned the World's Respect", "The Real Rosa Parks Story Is Better Than the Fairy Tale", "Parks remembered for her courage, humility", "10 Things You Didn't Know About Rosa Parks", "The People's Tribunal on the Algiers Motel Killings | The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks", "From Alabama to Detroit: Rosa Parks' Rebellious Life", "Stamp ceremony kicks off day in Parks' honor", "Gary Tyler a free man after more than 4 decades in Angola", "Editorial: Rosa Parks' legacy: non-violent power", "Republicans Hate Planned Parenthood But Want to Put One of Its Backers on the $10 Bill", "1994 Mugging Reveals Rosa Park's True Character", "Ilitch aids civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks, others", "Landlord won't ask Rosa Parks to pay rent", "Rosa Parks's death stirs up bitter feud over her estate", "Saved From Demolition, Rosa Parks's House Gets a Second Life", "Brown University cancels Rosa Parks house display in dispute", "House Where Rosa Parks Sought Refuge Will Be Displayed", "What was behind the Bristol bus boycott? A civil rights warriorSpeakers described Parks, who died at 92, as both a warrior and a woman of peace who never stopped working toward a future of racial equality. New Federal Holiday Proposed - My Federal Retirement Around the turn of the 20th century, the former Confederate states had adopted new constitutions and electoral laws that effectively disenfranchised Black voters and, in Alabama, many poor White voters as well. Late sports owner Mike Ilitch paid Rosa Parks' rent for more than 10 years DETROIT (AP) - Rosa Lee Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man sparked the modern civil rights movement, died Monday. Parks died at her home of natural causes, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rosa Parks mourned at Capitol, Oct. 30, 2005 Visitors pay their respects as the casket of civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks lies in honor at the Rotunda of the Capitol on Oct. 30, 2005, in. Parks herself from different times in Funeral Honors Features Image Gallery Media Inquiry News Release Social Media Components. [22] Parks continued her work as an anti-rape activist five years later when she helped organize protests in support of Gertrude Perkins, a Black woman who was raped by two White Montgomery police officers. Rosa was born in the town of Tuskegee in Alabama, a state in southern USA. As the hearse passed the thousands of people who were viewing the procession, many clapped, cheered loudly and released white balloons. If passed, the bill would honor civil rights leader Rosa Parks by designating a new federal holiday. }, First published on November 2, 2005 / 12:22 PM. They kept pushing Detroit, and had it not been for them, I am saying, Detroit would not be in the renaissance that theyre in now.. The event, from 5-7 p.m., serves to . Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, Statesman Is Merely A Dead Politician Meaning, ejemplos de input y output en la vida cotidiana, methodist physicians clinic women's center. With no fanfare, Ilitch continued paying for the apartment until Parks died in 2005, Keith said. Unrelated to her activism, Parks loaned quilts of her own making to an exhibit at Michigan State University of quilts by African-American residents of Michigan.[13]. Constitution.[3][4]. Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man sparked the modern civil rights movement, died Monday Oct. 24, 2005. A church packed with 4,000 mourners celebrated the life of Rosa Parks Wednesday in an impassioned, song-filled funeral, with a crowd of notables giving thanks for the humble woman whose dignity and defiance helped transform a nation. Since the state could not refuse the KKK's sponsorship, the Missouri legislature voted to name the highway section the "Rosa Parks Highway". Little Caesars founder quietly paid Rosa Parks rent for years. Former Mayor Marc Morial talked about, https://ximage.c-spanvideo.org/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJwaWN0dXJlcy5jLXNwYW52aWRlby5vcmciLCJrZXkiOiJGaWxlc1wvNDk2XC8xODk3MDQtbS5qcGciLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJyZXNpemUiOnsiZml0IjoiY292ZXIiLCJoZWlnaHQiOjUwNn19fQ==, Hartford Memorial Baptist Church (Detroit), Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation. An approximately 4' x 6' banner, painted by the artist Helen Longino on a sheet, and brought to the funeral of Rosa Parks, where it was signed by hundreds. She was arrested for her act of defiance and eventually paid a fine. Schools were effectively segregated, and services in Black neighborhoods substandard. 372nd Military Police Battalion ("Red Hand") 273rd Military Police Company 276th Military Policy Company Rosa Parks. Since the founding of the practice in 1852, Parks was the 31st person, the first American who had not been a U.S. government official, and the second private person (after the French planner Pierre L'Enfant) to be honored in this way. Coco Vs Dwc Yield. Full-time, temporary, and part-time jobs. Do Edibles Smell, Past and present elected officials, Congressional Black Caucus members, civil rights leaders, noted clergy, and other dignitaries attended the funeral of Rosa Parks, who died October 24, 2005 at . But this was Montgomery, Ala., in 1955, and as the bus became crowded, the . When her parents separated, she moved with her mother to Pine Level, just outside the state capital, Montgomery. Thousands of people paid tribute to Rosa Parks at funeral service in Detroit Wednesday. [17] In 1945, despite the Jim Crow laws and discrimination by registrars, she succeeded in registering to vote on her third try. Rosa Parks | Biography, Accomplishments, Quotes, Family, & Facts [6] Parks received national recognition, including the NAACP's 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and a posthumous statue in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall. What did they do for Rosa Parks funeral? 4,000 throng Rosa Parks funeral in Detroit Originally published November 2, 2005 at 12:00 am Updated November 2, 2005 at 3:16 pm "Mother Parks, take your rest," preacher says. Shortly after his death, an old story about Ilitch's generosity gained new legs: He paid Rosa Parks' rent for the last 10 years of her life. "[37], Parks was charged with a violation of Chapter 6, Section 11, segregation law of the Montgomery City code,[44] although technically she had not taken a White-only seat; she had been in a colored section. Parks was a 42-year-old tailors assistant at a Montgomery department store in December 1955 when she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a city bus. 1982: California State University, Fresno, awarded Parks the African-American Achievement Award. She worked for the local NAACP leader Edgar Nixon, even though he maintained that "Women don't need to be nowhere but in the kitchen. Here's a heartwarming story you may have missed about the team owner and pizza magnate: Ilitch reportedly once paid for civil rights activist Rosa Parks' rent when she moved Harvey Bowden, 23, from Cardiff had his trousers printed and cape also made by a Rosa Parks, "The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" died quietly in her Detroit home of natural causes. Her action on Dec. 1, 1955 triggered a 381-day boycott of the bus system led by the Rev. On that anniversary, President George W. Bush signed. The Rev. View Answer. Search and apply for the latest $15 per hour jobs in Columbia, MO. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an African American civil rights activist. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Parks also served on the Board of Advocates of Planned Parenthood. WDET's Quinn Klinefelter reports on the service. At least 12 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest Parks . I grew up in the South, and Rosa Parks was a hero to me long before I recognized and understood the power and impact that her life embodied. Rosa Parks: Myth & Memory in the American Civil Rights Movement Al Sharpton, who has Rosa Parks, the unassuming seamstress whose small act of defiance on a city bus 50 years ago helped spark the modern civil rights movement, was memorialized The United States Congress recognized her as The First Lady of Civil Rights and The Mother of the Freedom Struggle.. With her body and casket returned to Detroit, for two days, Parks lay in repose at the Rosa Parks spent only a couple of hours in jail. She rode on its integrated trolley. [13] As a student at the Industrial School for Girls in Montgomery, she took academic and vocational courses. [71] Following national outcry around her case, Little succeeded in her defense that she used deadly force to resist sexual assault and was acquitted. 1992: She received the Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Award along with Dr. 1994: She received an honorary doctorate from, 1998: She was the first-ever recipient of the International Freedom Conductor Award from the. [62] When Conyers was elected, he hired her as a secretary and receptionist for his congressional office in Detroit. Aretha Franklin was to sing, and Philip R. Cousin, a senior bishop of the AME Church, had prepared a eulogy. American civil rights activist (19132005), Booking photo of Parks following her February 1956 arrest during the, Police report on Parks, December 1, 1955, page 1, Police report on Parks, December 1, 1955, page 2. The City of Detroit attempted to cultivate a progressive reputation, but Parks encountered numerous signs of discrimination against African-Americans. "[17]:208. There she put in 10-hour days and was paid 75 cents for each piece of the aprons and skirts she completed, which added up to enough to live on. Mourners Pay Final Respects to Rosa Parks : NPR She was the first woman and the second Black person to lie in honor in the Capitol. Nearly 50 years earlier, she was a 42-year-old tailors assistant at a department store in Montgomery, Ala., when she was arrested and fined $10 plus $4 in court costs for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery city bus. [87], In 2016, Parks's former residence in Detroit was threatened with demolition. Her body was to be entombed in a mausoleum along with those of her husband and mother. [86] Several of Parks's family members alleged that her financial affairs had been mismanaged. who paid for rosa parks funeral. Competitive salary. A plaque entitled "The Bus Stop" at Dexter Ave. and Montgomery St.the place Rosa Parks boarded the buspays tribute to her and the success of the Montgomery bus boycott. [91][92] An estimated 50,000 people viewed the casket there, and the event was broadcast on television on October 31, 2005. Rosa Parks honored by thousands at funeral - NBC News display: none; Rosa Parks Death | Rosa Parks Facts Little Caesars founder paid Rosa Parks' rent for 11 years She remembered him saying, "I don't know, but the law's the law, and you're under arrest. Speaking at the funeral of Rosa Parks Wednesday, the Reverend Al Sharpton connected the civil rights struggles of the 1950s and 60s to the struggles that are taking place today. View Answer. The release of a postage stamp honoring Rosa Parks on the 100th anniversary of her birthday commemorates the courage and legacy of the American civil rights icon. NTSB to investigate in-flight turbulence that left 1 passenger dead Her later arrest for this civil disobedience sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which propelled one of the boycott's organisers, to the forefront of the civil rights movement. She co-founded the Rosa L. Parks Scholarship Foundation for college-bound high school seniors,[73][74] to which she donated most of her speaker fees. Her parents were James and Lenora McCauley, James a carpenter and . The United States Congress recognized her as "The First Lady of Civil Rights" and "The Mother of the Freedom Struggle.". Former President Bill Clinton Website Virtual Tour Directions More Info. A, Av. She was tired; her feet ached. She was securely married and employed, was regarded as possessing a quiet and dignified demeanor, and was politically savvy. Contrary to some reports, Parks wasn't physically tired and was able to leave her seat. Rosa Parks (Author of Rosa Parks) - goodreads.com Nov. 2, 2005. and hundreds of other mourners paid their respects at Parks' open casket before the start of the funeral service that included the prayer in song by soprano Brenda Jackson. One December evening, a woman left work and boarded a bus for home. King wrote in his 1958 book Stride Toward Freedom that Parks's arrest was the catalyst rather than the cause of the protest: "The cause lay deep in the record of similar injustices. From a young age, she was witness to racial discrimination and violence, including a highly active local Ku Klux Klan.McCauleys parents separated shortly after the birth of her brother in 1915 when she, Free, fast and easy way find a job of 926.000+ postings in Columbia, MO and other big cities in USA. Trending News Rosa and Raymond Parks and her mother felt forced to move north to Detroit. The bus was among the first ways I realized there was a Black world and a White world.[15]. After her arrest, Parks became an icon of the Civil Rights Movement but suffered hardships as a result. 4145 to Place Statue of Rosa Parks in U.S. Capitol", "Michigan Memorial Highway Act (Excerpt) Act 142 of 2001, 250.1098 Rosa Parks Memorial Highway", "Tennessee Career Center at Metro Center", "State building renamed to honor Rosa Parks", "No, March Fong Eu Isn't The First Woman To Have A California State Building Named After Her (But It Was Close)", "Detroit's Rosa Parks Transit Center opens Tuesday", "West Valley City renames street after Rosa Parks", "Presidential Proclamation100th Anniversary of the Birth of Rosa Parks", "OBSERVING THE 100TH BIRTHDAY OF ROSA PARKS", "Rosa Parks stamp unveiled for late civil rights icon's 100th birthday", "Rosa Parks: First Statue of African-American Female to Grace Capitol", "After years in Lockdown, Rosa Parks' Papers Head To Library of Congress", "Why Rosa Parks' house now stands in Berlin", "Black Fashion Museum Collection Finds a Fine Home With Smithsonian", "Ruth Bonner, Woman Who Helped Open Smithsonian African-American Museum, Dies", "Descended from a slave, this family helped to open the African American Museum with Obama", "Statue commemorating Rosa Parks unveiled", "Alabama unveils statue of civil rights icon Rosa Parks", "Biden's new-look Oval Office is a nod to past US leadership", "Rosa Parks boycotts NAACP awards ceremony", "Doctor Who Series 11 Episode 3 Rosa", "Barbie launches new 'Inspiring Women' dolls honoring Rosa Parks, Sally Ride", "Barbie Releases Dolls Honoring Rosa Parks, Sally Ride", "Nicki Minaj Responds to Rosa Parks Lyrics Criticism", "Nicki Minaj Slammed For Rosa Parks Reference in Preview of New Song 'Yikes', "Rosa Parks documentary on Peacock redefines the legend's courageous life", "Film to focus on Georgia Tech, fight against segregation at 1956 Sugar Bowl", "Rosa Parks, Strategic Activist (sidebar)", The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, Parks article in the Encyclopedia of Alabama, Rosa Parks bus on display at the Henry Ford Museum, Intolerable Conditions: Teaching About Northern Racism Through Rosa Parkss Detroit, "Civil Rights Pioneer Rosa Parks 19132005", Complete audio/video and newspaper archive of the Montgomery bus boycott, Rosa Parks: cadre of working-class movement that ended Jim Crow, Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights, Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement, Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Council for United Civil Rights Leadership, Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)", List of lynching victims in the United States, Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, African American founding fathers of the United States, Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, Historically black colleges and universities, Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL), Black players in professional American football, Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958), Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Parks&oldid=1142773304, Activists for African-American civil rights, American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent, Civil rights protests in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.

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