cons of the national popular vote plan

Steve Sisolak vetoed it. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. Rural voters would almost always be in the minority. Lastly, some Americans believe that there would be an increase in voter turn-out if people felt that their vote was viewed as a significant asset to their country. Today, the fact that Nebraska and Maine do not use the winner-take-all system serves as proof that modifying the Electoral College system, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan is constitutional and does not require a constitutional amendment. Cons: Smaller states don't get as much of a say and people would demand a national recount National Bonus Plan Winner of popular vote gets extra 102 electoral votes Pros: No winner of popular vote losing overall Cons: Basically exactly like the Direct plan District Plan Win popular vote in each district, you get one electoral vote. Before the 2016 election, the largest vote deficit in the popular vote was Al Gore securing over 500,000 votes more than George W. Bush. The use of the Electoral College has been the only approach the U.S. has used to gain a President, but this way has generated numerous issues. Nevada passed the legislation in 2019, but Gov. The Electoral College was established in the Constitution to protect minority interests and mitigate the possibility of a regional candidate. 8. These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). But sometime in the future the popular vote will change back and lean Republican. Even if states impose fines on faithless electors for their actions, it is not a guarantee that the behavior will stop. The Electoral College distorts presidential campaigns . That offers the possibility that someone unwilling or unable to hold the office could be elected. The time to stop its momentum is now. Or states might explore what was recently proposed in Colorado -- that electors be allocated in proportion to each candidate's share of the popular vote above a certain threshold. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. Learn more about how the National Popular Vote compact works and the ways it could make our elections better for everyone. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. But don't forget, Bush won the popular vote four years later by three million votes. 13 Early College High School Pros and Cons, 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In summary, a popular vote is simply a vote in which the individual or issue with the most total votes from a population of voters is the winner. The National Popular Vote plan does not do away with the Electoral College system, an action that would require a constitutional amendment. As of now, 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact: Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maryland, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Delaware and Oregon. The National Popular Vote Plan. This has occurred in 5 of the nation's 56 presidential elections, most recently in 2016. If a party knows either that it can't win a single elector in a state or has an easy road to winning all of them, it sends its resources to where it has a competitive chance.. The lack of competition and campaigning in a majority of states owes itself not to the existence of the Electoral College's indirect method of choosing presidents but rather to the winner-take-all method of choosing electors in all but two states. All in all, the Electoral College causes many problems that seem unfair to American voters during such an important election. A candidate may not have to concentrate anymore, but they may have to move their attention to states such as Texas, New York, California, and Alaska. Change). Activating the National Popular Vote compact would reshape our . One of the biggest reasons why voters dont vote is because they feel like their vote doesnt count. 5. ThoughtCo. Michigan Legislature considers plan to enact national popular vote Web. what connection type is known as "always on"? A faithless elector in the United States is someone who casts an electoral ballot for someone other than the individuals to whom they are pledged. On average, studies show that falls in line with historical averages showing around 60 percent of eligible voters casting a vote in presidential election years. Because its so hard to get an amendment to the Constitution passed that means that once it becomes law it will probably remain so for a long time because the bar to change it back is so high. Analyzes how william c. kimberling, the deputy director of the federal election commission, is a credible author over the issue. 2. In the 2016 election, "swing states" that might vote Republican or Democrat like Wisconsin were targets of candidates Donald J. Trump and Hillary R. Clinton. In fact, let's tally up all the votes cast for president between 1932 and 2008. The first problem it creates is the opportunity for the loser of the popular vote to win the electoral vote. Should that happen, then the final decision of who gets to serve as President of the United States is taken away from individual voters. A candidate could be elected without the popular vote. This feature is critical to the passionate bipartisan support the compact receives. Although faithless electors have not affected the results or outcome of an election yet, in 2016, there were 7 faithless electors. 6. It seeks to be a bulwark against mass hysteria and the hysteria created by mass media. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. Over the long run the countrys popular vote in presidential elections has roughly been equally split between Republican and Democratic.*. Once enacted, the participating states would cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote, thus ensuring that candidate the required 270 electoral votes. Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. An electoral college would solve . For more information, please see our Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Mayors, governors, and senators are all elected by a simple majority. In the case of a tie, there are contingencies in place to determine which person will serve in the elected office. The National Popular Vote bill will take effect when enacted into law by states possessing 270 electoral votes a majority of the current 538 electoral votes. Many cities and school districts, under threat of a lawsuit by a Malibu attorney, have already adopted or are in the process of changing to district elections rather than remaining citywide or . Thats the way it has been in this country for a long time. Today the Democrats want to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system with a direct popular vote and the Republicans adamantly want to keep it. The bill has crossed paths with 36 legislative chambers and has been sponsored or voted for by 3,112 state legislators (National Popular Vote). As a result, an agreement between a group of states to cast all of their electoral votes in a similar manner, as proposed by the National Popular Vote plan passes constitutional muster. Electoral College vs. National Popular Vote - BohatALA Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections: The Electoral College, University of the Pacific: Electoral College Reform, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School: The Electoral College. It sees a healthy and vibrant democracy needing the underpinnings of civil society that rests on the sustained and active engagement of the citizenry and promotes approaches that seek to maximize that involvement. National Popular Vote Plan page 3 that non-member states that fail to hold such elections will not be included in the determination of 'the national popular vote winner.' This sidesteps the problem and provides an incentive for all states (non-members as well as members) to (continue to) hold such elections. It would limit the influence of local issues in the election. In 2004, for example, candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry campaigned heavily in states such as Nevada while ignoring political issues in New York, a state that Kerry was sure to win, according to the University of the Pacific. Here is the entire text of the proposed "Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote." Tweet Email this More on The Electoral College: Honorable Steve Cohen By adding this new interstate compact to the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect our president we are in fact making this system even more complicated and even harder for the voters to understand. The one-vote approach does not align with the way the electoral votes operates. "The National Popular Vote Plan." The Electoral College system, however imperfect, serves this broader view of democracy. Longley, Robert. But NPV could force our electors to disregard the wishes of the . It understands that while the nation is one union, it is also an amalgam of varying experiences and perspectives arrived at via the settings and unique problems surrounding those who live in different places, and that these differences fall within the broad rubric of federalism. That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. evergreen funeral home live stream. Facts support national popular vote | The Hill The states' approval of the compact is a victory for democracy and the principle of "one person, one vote." Is the National Popular Vote Plan Constitutional? Feb 25, 2023. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. In the U.S., that means people who lean Democratic live in urban areas, while people who lean Republican live in rural areas. Common Cause The popular vote currently gives every citizenCalifornians and Texans, Hawaiians and Mainers, Alabamans and Oregoniansan equal say in choosing the president. There are logistical issues that are managed at the local level in each election. Definition and Examples, Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are. The issue raised by the National Popular Vote campaign is fundamental: What kind of a democracy should America be? By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were elected with less than a majority of the votes cast. National Popular Vote List of the Cons of Using the Popular Vote 1. Since 2008, 15 states and the District of Columbia have passed laws to adopt the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), which is an multi-state agreement to commit electors to. Inside Ohio or Florida, to pick two examples, the big cities do not receive all the attention, and they certainly do not control the outcome. Just another site cons of the national popular vote plan . List of the Cons of Proportional Representation. It is also true that no president since 1824 has received the votes of a majority of the eligible voters and 18 presidents, including Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, Harry S. Truman, John. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. Donald Trump won the presidential election by securing 304 electoral votes, compared to Hillary Clintons 227 electoral votes. She graduated magna cum laude from Brandeis University with bachelor's degrees in creative writing, English/American literature and international studies. Among the others: By its very size and scope, a national direct election will lead to nothing more than a national media campaign, which would propel the parties' media consultants to inflict upon the entire nation what has been heretofore limited to the so-called battleground states: an ever-escalating, distorted arms race of tit-for-tat unanswerable attack advertising polluting the airwaves, denigrating every candidate and eroding citizen faith in their leaders and the political process as a whole. The NPV is a multi-state agreement that, when active, would ensure that the presidential candidate who wins the popular vote nationally also wins in the Electoral College. (LogOut/ This brings us to 196 of the 270 (73%) electoral votes needed to activate the pact just 74 votes away. It gives more voting power to individual voters in smaller states. How the National Popular Vote Plan Would Work. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Make a contribution to support Common Cause today. After all, is said and done, the candidate who attains the largest number of votes can still lose. [Add switching votes of losing party to the other partys voter totals in every state using the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system (except for 5 EC votes in Maine and Nebraska that are awarded proportionally instead of by Winner-Take-All.]. Candidates feel they either cant win or lose with the votes from these states. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. In a closely contested direct popular election, every precinct across the country might require close examination, rather than a handful of states or precincts. It is our national motto and is so for a reason. And unlike direct elections, either would provide an incentive for grass-roots activity, coalition building and enhanced citizen participation. The electoral requires that an election which does not receive a majority of electoral votes be taken into the U.S. House of Representatives. Because a direct election would be, by definition, national and resource allocation would be overwhelmingly dominated by paid television advertising, there would be little impetus for grass-roots activity. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. Definition and Examples, How Political Party Convention Delegates are Chosen, What Is a Caucus? In U.S. history, the electoral college winner has failed to secure the popular vote 5 times. That view of democracy recognizes the existence and desirability of organized interests and enshrines that principle under the concept of pluralism. If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. In theory we could change how we elect our president every four years. OKLAHOMA CITY Oklahomans will head to the polls March 7 to decide if the state will become the 22nd in the country to legalize recreational marijuana for use by anyone 21 and older. Thats how politics works in America. America is known to have the costliest, prolonged, and complicated structure when electing a head of state. The National Bonus Plan was proposed by historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. The Constitution specifically leaves details like how the electoral votes are cast up to the states. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. With a popular vote in place, each election win would be decreed a mandate to follow the platform of the winning party. Lincoln Chafee (D) made his state the latest to sign on. Dont know what Ranked Choice Voting is? PDF The Direct Election Plan - tesd.net Others may struggle to meet higher than expected voter turnout levels. The states would implement this plan once enough states controlling 270 electoral votes have signed on, guaranteeing that the national popular vote winner will win the presidency.. It would reduce the influence of third parties on the U.S. presidential election. The National Popular Vote Plan to Bypass the Electoral College - ThoughtCo Though the original, some would say highly undemocratic, purpose. 5. In contrast, other issues related to the federal government are not exclusively entrusted to the states, and therefore the states lack the power to alter them. Yes. Because of the Winner-Take-All state laws candidates for president only campaign and spend their money in 12-13 swing states because voters in those few swing states determine who wins the election and presidential candidates totally ignore voters in the rest of the country(except to raise money). The National Popular Vote Bill is a bill for Americans interested in both preserving our Electoral College and reforming the shortcomings of our current "winner-take-all" system that awards all the electors of one state to the candidate who wins in that particular state and . In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. Or the opposite could be true. PBS: What does voter turnout tell us about the 2016 election. Under the electoral college system, the candidates which receive the most votes in each state (or district) receive its assigned electoral votes. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. Where the National Popular Vote Plan Stands. Privacy Policy. To pass an amendment to change the Constitution the Founding Fathers wisely required approval by 2/3 of both houses of Congress and 3/4 of the state legislatures instead of a simple majority. According to Article II, Section 1, "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress." The Supreme Court has said in local and state elections voting should be based on the principle of one person one vote. The appeal of NPV is the simplicity of its message. Part of HuffPost Politics. The Electoral College: An Overview and Analysis of Reform Proposals Published: Mar. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath cons of the national popular vote plan - demo.bobbiclayton.com All samples were added by students. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. The compact is designed to ensure that the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide is elected president, and it . However that presumably rare exception happened in the 2000 election when Florida could not complete their statewide recount in time for the Electoral College deadline and the Supreme Court forced Florida to use their first vote count without a statewide recount. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. National Popular Vote is a constitutional and practical way to implement nationwide popular election of the President a goal traditionally supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. 4. Imagine a scenario where a presidential candidate focuses on Los Angeles, New York City, Portland, OR and Seattle. National Popular Vote values rural and urban voters equally. Under the Electoral College system, voters in states that are overwhelmingly in support of one candidate might feel like their vote is unimportant. Retrieved from https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Should the Electoral College Be Abolished, Pros for The Electoral College in the United States, Electoral College is Undemocratic but We Have no Better System, The Electoral College Should Be Terminated, The Electoral College Annotated Bibliography. Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch, Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons. But the much greater danger to American democracy is that direct elections may make it possible for a president to be elected by no more than 30 percent of the vote, regardless of his or her suitability for office, so long as there is sufficient money and a clever media advisor behind the effort. In U.S. history, there has been one vice-presidential candidate who died after being nominated and one that withdrew from their partys ticket. I will explain that in another blog post. Although the 20th Amendment to the Constitution provides clarity to this situation, that process is based on the electoral college. It would reduce diversity in the election structures. All states could adopt the system that now exists in Maine and Nebraska, where all but two electors are chosen by congressional district, and the other two go to the statewide winner. (See: Electoral Votes by State). Although it is sometimes conjectured that a national popular election would focus only on big cities, it is clear that this would not be the case. The plan would not get rid of the Electoral College. Using the NPV system means that every vote counts the same. That structure makes it easier for extremist views to find official representation. That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. All other elections in the U.S. are through the popular vote. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. Con:not Eliminate possibility that loser of the popular vote can still win the electoral vote The Proportional Plan A proposed reform where each presidential candidate would receive the percent of electoral votes that they win from each state Proportional Plan Pro:Possible for loser of popular vote to win presidency. Samploon is a database of free essay samples. mike matarazzo last photo. Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons The NPVIC is an agreement among states designed to guarantee election of the presidential candidate who wins the most popular votes in the 50 states and Washington, D.C. NPV is grounded in two powers delegated to states by the Constitution: the power to design rules for awarding their electoral votes and the power to enter into interstate As a result, the percentage of popular votes secured by Donald Trump was just 46.4% in comparison with Hilary Clinton, who secured 48.5% of the votes. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? It could help to reduce partisanship. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons : r/NeutralPolitics - reddit

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