why does holden write the composition for stradlater

We must think that the authors language was revolutionary, new and controversial at the time his first stories were published. Supplementations of parts of speech are characterized by several factors: difference in structures of the sentences and that short English sentences demand spread translation in the Romanian language. Moreover, the characters created by Salinger used to have some obstacles to fins their own happiness; but, suddenly, it appears the religion as a solution, as a way of liberation: it supposes the end of the suffering for each character. In much the same way arguments and explanations may be confused with each other, so too may explanations and justifications. Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. Essay. Please wait while we process your payment. This novel revolutionised the society of the Fifties; as well as the style of J.D. In The Catcher in the Rye, how does Holden describe his mother? Nobodys being different. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him,who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead.One of the central Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The author wanted to show that with a kind of symbols, like religion or loneliness, life can be happy: a better life is possible. The ducks and their pond are symbolic in several ways. The psychological battles of the novel's main character, Holden Caulfield, serve as the basis for critical argument. In the conclusion can be sad that the Romanian version achieved its aim; that of creating a contemporary and updated translation, especially in terms of language and language use. In this chapter also would be tried to present and analyze certain passages from the Romanian versions of The Catcher in order to draw attention to certain problems that may occur in translation, especially when different cultures are involved. New York: Harper & Row, 1989. http://www.bellmore-merrick.k12.ny.us/catcher.html; http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catcher/facts.html. In substitution, an item (or items) is replaced by another item (or items). ), and "cultural untranslatability," (idioms, sayings, proverbs, jokes, puns, etc.). Want 100 or more? similarities between behaviorism and social cognitive theory; . The Modernist period is a time of the late XIXth and XXth centuries that was marked by the work of the great writer that activated during this period. equivalence of form and shape. P. Newmark calls them deceptive cognates, as their meanings are different and they can easily confuse the target text receptor. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Finally, the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. can i write about composition?? you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. Just think of what could happen in cases of serious inadequacy in knowledge areas such as science, medicine, legal matters, or technology. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Latest answer posted February 26, 2021 at 10:56:04 AM. How does holden feel about phony people do you share - Course Hero It is as if the mitt fills a void in Holden or gives him comfort when the hole becomes unbearable. The point the authors trying to make is the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. Holden responds with this image, which reveals his fantasy of idealistic childhood and of his role as the protector of innocence. The combination of the first two types of are clear pointed out to the reader in the beginning where the author used indirect speech for giving clear details about the main character and also this type is used through whole novel for giving more detail where it is necessary, the direct speech is used by the author in order to show to the reader the way of talking of the characters of the novel. This straightforward, simple read is nonetheless used in many schools today for its rich content of symbols and truthfulness. In all languages there are typical norms of word combinability. Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. Salinger had a very big number of important influences as Kafka, Flaubert, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Proust, Keats, Lorca, Rimbaud, Burns, Jane Austen or Coleridge. One of the most important translation difficulties is grammatical translation difficulties which is the hardest one in the identification and in the same time which change the structure and the meaning of the words from the source text into target text. Theyre nice and all Im not saying that but. Holden's decision to write about a baseball glove, a subject Stradlater considers unacceptable, leads to their fight, which is one of the factors leading to all the subsequent events in the novel: "All of a sudden, I decided what I'd really do, I'd get the hell out of Pencey--right that same night and all. It is characteristic to English language the availability of words with wide spread meaning. In translation from English to other languages it is faced the conflict of two completely different cultures, levels of development, customs and traditions. He resents society as he does not seem to be part of it, and looks for sense of real place for him, where he could focus more on his phoniness. Allie's glove, with the green writing on it, is symbolic of isolation. The real thing, with the curtain of language somehow made transparent. The researched material showed all the types of translation difficulties used in the work The Catcher in the Ray by the author. Just got back from New York with fencing team and because he was on his way to say goodbye to Mr.Spencer. Volume 17, The World book Encyclopedia, World Book Inc a Scott Fetzer Company Chicago London Sydney Toronto 1997, http://books.guardian.co.uk/adaptations/story/0,,1767434,00.html, http://www.levity.com/corduroy/salinger1.htm, http://www.salinger.org/index.php?title=Main_Page. Lying and deception are the most obvious and hurtful elements of the larger category of phoniness. Recurring themes in Salinger's stories also connect to the ideas of innocence and adolescence, including the "corrupting influence of Hollywood and the world at large", the absence of connects between teenagers and "phony" adults, and the perceptive, precocious intelligence of children. The difficulties involved in translating an idiom are totally different from those involved in interpreting it. A translation difficulty is a problem that could be met in the process of translation because a translation is the same text in a different language. These differences are related to peculiar features of separate words or word groups. The consequent need for a unifying function brought about a growth in the political importance of culture. Salinger has the power to disconnect between his adorated teenagers and phony adults: he magnifies childrens intelligence; so we can say that the kind of language used in this novel is not monotonous. Holden decides to write about his dead brother's baseball glove because he is deeply depressed about his death and has not come to terms with his grief over the loss of his brother. Salinger later explains that Holden will become free as these ducks. I need at least one quote for support. Holden nevertheless does shoot people in his own way: when he is in this cynical frame of mind, he expends all of his mental energy denigrating the people around him. ?>. Using our knowledge of collocational patterns may not always tell us what an idiom means but it could easily help us in many cases to recognize an idiom, particularly one which has a literal as well as a non-literal meaning. >American Literature books summary The mitt is representative of a "loss of innocence". The tension between the two increases when Holden asks Stradlater about his date with Jane. Stradlater didn't like it, he was annoyed because he was supposed to write about a room Why did Stradlater punch Holden? Stradlater's composition is supposed to be about a room in a house that can be described. Why does Holden and Stradlater fight? - WittyQuestion.com The same types of words and phrases are used in presenting explanations and arguments. Polyseme in the same time is the capacity for a sign (e.g., a word, phrase, etc.) The topic of the composition is to describe a room or a house; however, describing something meaningful only leads to . . Every translation activity has one or more specific purposes and whichever they may be, the main aim of translation is to serve as a cross-cultural bilingual communication vehicle among peoples. Because Holden depends on his isolation to preserve his detachment from the world and to maintain a level of self-protection, he often sabotages his own attempts to end his loneliness. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. The Modernists constructed their works out of fragments, omitting the exposition, transitions, resolutions, and explanations used in traditional literature. Alex Gross, The Theories of Translation. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Although he encounters opportunities for both physical and emotional intimacy, he bungles them all, wrapping himself in a psychological armor of critical cynicism and bitterness. Holden is very afraid of growing up and is also afraid of the unknown. They are classified as : The first four are grammatical and the last one lexical. So his main characters (who have a lot of obstacles) learn about happiness. Both the conversation and Mr. Antolini's head-rubbing serve a similar purpose: they upset Holden's view of the way things are or the way he believes they ought to be. To accomplish this matter we are going to focus our attention on several points that are important elements of the lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties and that reflect in an accurate way the main meanig of the writing and more specifically. Richard Yates wrote at The New York Times in 1977 that Salinger is a man who used language as if it were pure energy beautifully controlled, and who knew exactly what he was doing in every silence as well as in every word. All these meanings of this word could be seen in the third chapter in the example dirty hell in English that is translated into Romanian as ngrozitor de murdare that point out that the author used not only the main meaning of the word in his novel but and the secondary meanings of the word. Salinger portrays all of society to be bad, and for many character's isolation from society is the only way to achieve happiness. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. As a result, he has isolated himself and fears intimacy. During a period was established that Salinger's writing has influenced several prominent writers, prompting Harold Brodkey (himself an O. Henry Award-winning author) to state in 1991: "His is the most influential body of work in English prose by anyone since Hemingway." Louis Menand agrees, writing in The New Yorker that Salinger "stopped writing stories, in the conventional sense. He seemed to lose interest in fiction as an art formperhaps he thought there was something manipulative or inauthentic about literary device and authorial control." For example, his conversation with Carl Luce and his date with Sally Hayes are made unbearable by his rude behavior. Statements which are justifications of some action take the form of arguments. Does Holden hate Stradlater? Holden watches from the hill because he doesn't want to go down and see the students. From this type of the translation difficulties used in this novel point out one of the main feature of authors style which is that the message of the novel could be better reproduse and easily understand by the reader. Both false friends and false cognates can cause difficulty for students learning a foreign language, particularly one that is related to their native language, because students are likely to identify the words wrongly, because of linguistic interference. PDF Applied Practice Catcher In The Rye Answers Since The Catcher in the Rye was written in the 1940s, many of the slangy expressions in it are probably nowadays considered old fashioned and not used anymore. Difference in the semantic structure of a word represents one of the main reason causing lexical difficulties in translation. And Stradlater started getting mad and saying "no wonder you're flunking the hell out of here," or "you don't do ne dame thing the way you're supposed to." a. From the investigated material was defined that: A translation difficulty is a problem that could be met in the process of translation because a translation is the same text in a different language. He shows that these symbols will change their lives for the better. The law of compensation is a technique used in translation to make up for the losses present in the TT and it works by (re)creating other effects, similar to the ones specific to the ST but in the TT when possible and using the TL resources, a law applicable in the Romanian versions discussed. I shoot people in this hat.. This is why he is scared to grow up. The Catcher in the Rye Chapters 3 & 4 Summary & Analysis - SparkNotes Of course, Holden himself is guilty of both these crimes. The fact that he keeps the mitt with poems inside, tells the reader that Holden has not let go of his past nor of innocence. False friends - are an umbrella term where some similarity between two words in a language pair dealt with look or sound sufficiently alike to sometimes make translators render the source word by a target word that is semantically wrong in that context. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: Holden Caulfield. Salinger uses religion in his works to comfort them so that they can proceed on their quest to achieve happiness. In New Zealand there was a book called Pounamu Pounamu by Witi Ihimaera. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules., [Ackley] took another look at my hat . J. D. Salingers secluded lifestyle had its share of contribution and impact on the very popularity he has rejected and the implicit controversy. I tried to rub it off with my hand again, but this one was scratched on, with a knife or something. Metaphor is inherent in language. (Chapter 12, pg. The Catcher in the Rye Flashcards | Quizlet Indeed, the cynicism that Holden uses to avoid expressing his feelings may result from Allies death. The second problem consists in the identification of phraseologisms under a given entry: "to be between hammer and anvil" can be found under the words "between", or "anvil", or "hammer", or "be", but certainly if it is present under one entry it is absent in all the other entries, otherwise the dictionary would be too redundant. These characteristics frustrate Holden, and they make Stradlater . Phoniness, which is probably the most famous phrase from The Catcher in the Rye, is one of Holden's favorite concepts. J. D. Salinger: [USA] The Catcher in the Rye, L, Penguin, 1958. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all(Salinger 98). The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in: it's the world of his catcher in the rye fantasy, a world where nothing ever changes, where everything is simple, understandable, and infinite. There are different elements that are helpful in the presentation of all features that are presented in an analysis and one o the main steps that are taken in the identification of these important features are lexical pecularities and translation difficulties. Another example was Salingers use of imitation of spoken English in written. By continuing well assume youre on board with our Salinger portrays how Holden in Catcher in the Rye changes to a different man when he is at the water fountain in Central Park, as the case in Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn in which Huck changes when he is on the Mississippi River. In his definition of translation equivalence, Popovic distinguished four types: Linguistic equivalence, where there is homogeneity on the linguistic level. Here, the question is not whether a given idiom is transparent, opaque, or misleading. She had lived next door to Holden before he came to Pencey. The mitt is representive of all these things. Every citizen how the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. E.G. . Belonging doesnt just happen; it involves many factors and experiences. In this case the translator will face many difficulties. The reader wants to know not only what happened but how it all ended and what it all meant. There are two cases in which an idiom can be easily misinterpreted if one is not already familiar with it: Apart from being alert to the way speakers and writers manipulate certain features of idioms and to the possible confusion which could arise from similarities in form between source and target expressions, a translator must also consider the collocational environment which surrounds any expression whose meaning is not readily accessible. As you can see the theme of the painfulness of growing up is very prevalent throughout The Catcher In The Rye. Why did Holden do what he did to his composition? Jargon, like many examples of slang, may be used to exclude nongroup members from the conversation, but in general has the function of allowing its users to talk precisely about technical issues in a given field. why does holden write the composition for stradlatermasa year of service PB Nitom Blog . Or if they just flew away. Holden and Stradlater make there way down to a bathroom because Stradlater needs to shave. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. Not only poets and writers, but also journalists frequently create unexpected word combination that makes their statements significantly vivid and original. You can use it as an example when writing 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. This is the main cause of the prohibition of this novel in some schools; but in the other side, there are a big number of schools and teachers that recommend this book as an obligatory reading. They sought to capture the essence of modern life in the form and content of their work. Selling the typewriter also allows Holden to establish that he is "loaded" with money because of his grandmother's generosity and can afford to spend several days and nights in Manhattan. The more Holden focuses on his dead brother, the more alone he feels.He does not connect with the people around him, but dwells on people who are memories, like Allie and Jane Gallagher. This admission of the difficulties of writing only adds to the realism of the novel. This type of code switching is translation proper, the object of Translation Studies. Holden tells us the symbolic meaning of the museum's displays: they appeal to him because they are frozen and unchanging. The first type of translation difficulties that could be seen in J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Ray is distinguished between various uses of a word of general vocabulary. The second point that would be investigated in this work is the translation difficulties which are presented through various types that would be in details discuss in this reseach paper. He reads Holden's composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that it's no wonder Holden is being expelled. Once an idiom or fixed expression has been recognized and interpreted correctly, the next step is to decide how to translate it into the target language. He followed Catcher with a short story collection, Nine Stories (1953), a collection of a novella and a short story, Franny and Zooey (1961), and a collection of two novellas, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (1963). This first type of difficulty is the task of distinguishing between a use of a word as a specialized term and its use as a word of general vocabulary. "Anything. Read more about the setting of The Catcher in the Rye. Gradation of epithets, that is a sequence of synonymous epithets, is constructed on a different basis in English and in Romanian. As Phoebe points out, Holden has misheard the lyric. (Chapter 7, pg. The Catcher In the Rye are both among the most important novels of the twentieth century. Stradlater insists, however, that Holden not write it too well, for the teacher knows that Holden is a hot-shot in English. Chapter 4 - Catcher 2. The conclusion was that the main reasons behind his retirement from the public world refer to his great disappointment with the disturbing elements brought along by success and his desire to find a peaceful existence, most likely as a result of the Second World War experiences and, later on, of the strong influences of Zen philosophy. Normally, the conflict becomes the base of the unhapppiness, but many of the Salingers characters, loneliness or isolation is the better way for seach happiness. Inter-semiotic translation means substituting signs of one semiotic system by signs of a different semiotic system. If Fred and Joe address the issue of whether or not Fred's cat has fleas, Joe may state: "Fred, your cat has fleas. And sometimes some mistakes (losses), as well as some gains, are more visible by comparing two or more translations of the same ST. Ionescus translation may have been considered too far-fetched and direct, but this can be explained as the translators desire to make the main character more authentic and closer to the typical Romanian teenager. Another detail is that the hats color, red is the same color as Allies and Phoebes hair. Last but not the least is the accepted usage of words in a language. Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. Several years before, Allie died of leukemia. Relationships, intimacy, and sexuality are also recurring motifs relating to the larger theme of alienation. When Holden writes composition for Stradlater in "The Catcher - eNotes He wrote this terrific book of short stories, []. Inter-language translation means substituting verbal signs of one language by verbal signs of another language, or switching from one language code to another one. The first chapter of this study shall define the notion of Translation difficulties and present the representatives of the Modern period and some critics about one of the representative of this period which is J. In recent years, Salinger's later work has been defended by some critics; in 2001, Janet Malcolm wrote in The New York Review of Books that "Zooey" "is arguably Salinger's masterpiece. Rereading it and its companion piece "Franny" is no less rewarding than rereading The Great Gatsby". Contextual meaning of a word is always effective semantically and stylistically owing to its unexpectedness as well. There are three symbols unparticular that are used most regularly in the novel. It is an implicit comparison of two unlike objects. However, market requirements are increasingly demanding that translators transfer texts to a target language that is not their mother tongue, but a foreign language. Consequently, Holden tries to punch him, but Stradlater wrestles him to the ground and puts his knees on his chest. During a great period of searching it was identified three types of translation difficulty: In his article `On Linguistic Aspects of Translation', Jacobson distinguished three types of translation: But Dagut's distinction between `translation' and `reproduction', like Catford's distinction between `literal' and `free' translation does not take into account the view that sees translation as semiotic change. What is so important about the composition that Holden writes for Much of Salinger's reputation, which he acquired after publication of The Catcher in the Rye, is derived from thoughtful and sympathetic insights into both adolescence and adulthood, his use of symbolism, and his idiomatic style, which helped to re-introduce the common idiom to American literature.

Kin Part 2 Release Date, Park Packing Weekly Ad, Sacramento Iranian Community, What Colors Look Best On Blondes With Green Eyes, Slu Medical Scholars Program College Confidential, Articles W