On 23rd, March 1924 Bette Nesmith Graham was first seen in the world in Dallas, Texas. American typist and inventor of Liquid Paper (19241980), "From The Folks Who Gave You Liquid Paper", "Graham, Bette Clair McMurray (19241980)", "Overlooked No More: Bette Nesmith Graham, Who Invented Liquid Paper", Bette Nesmith Graham, Liquid Paper Inventor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bette_Nesmith_Graham&oldid=1129392668, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 03:03. In 1962, Graham married a frozen-food salesman, Robert Graham, who took an increasingly active role in the company, including a seat on the board. Bette Nesmith Graham Liquid Paper Inventor As electric typewriters came into widespread use after World War II, Bette Nesmith Graham and countless other secretaries let out a collective groan. In 1962, she married Robert Graham, a frozen-food salesman who then took an increasingly active role in the organization. We're committed to your privacy. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-oc', 'oc', ''); Unsubscribe whenever. She was written about in an office supply magazine, had a meeting with I.B.M. var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName); defaultValue Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Rachel Pearce Core 1-2 7 th grade science 10/12/07. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2018, secretaries and administrative professionals account for some. } else { It is used for tracking and personalization purposes, such as remembering a user's preferences and activity on the site. LPC exhibited extraordinary growth in the first ten years, and by 1965, LPC sold some 133,000 bottles of product, with annual recurring sales soaring. That secretary was Elizabeth Clair McMurray Nesmith Graham, the inventor of Liquid Paper and founder and CEO of the Liquid Paper Corporation. From the start, Graham ran her company with a unique combination of spirituality, egalitarianism, and pragmatism. Graham was born in Dallas, Texas and grew up nearby in San Antonio, Texas ("Bette Nesmith Graham: Liquid Paper Inventor," n.d.). Today, Liquid Paper is still in production and is owned by Newell Brands a conglomerate that owns Rubbermaid, Sharpie, and Elmers glue. There is little to glean information about her death. Bette Nesmith Graham Age, Birthday, Bio, Zodiac, Family & Fun Facts For Graham, the parting was a blessing in disguise. She and her husband divorced after World War II, leaving . Holds current session data. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-a', 'a', ''); The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. There was also focused emphasis on advancing women and black staff into senior roles. Tracks recent pageviews for all visitors, and can be used to populate a new user profile. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-r', 'r', ''); Without a doubt, his technique worked beyond her belief. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 1979, she sold her company for $47 million to the Gillette Corporation.Her son Michael Nesmith is a popular musician and producer. The marriage ended in divorce shortly after he returned, in 1946. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. After a while, Bette opted to part ways with her husband after the end of WWII. Her work as a secretary and her background in art were inspiration for her invention. Bette Nesmith Graham Entrepreneur #83111 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 23, 1924 Birthplace Dallas , TX DEATH DATE May 12, 1980 ( age 56 ) Birth Sign Aries About Inventor of Liquid Paper who gave countless students a quick way to correct writing mistakes. Bellis, Mary. Bette Nesmith Graham - Facts, Bio, Age, Personal life "Biography of Bette Nesmith Graham, Inventor of Liquid Paper." I remember talking to her accountant, and he looked at me and said, You know, this company should never have existed. This cookie keeps track of sessions. Unfortunately, they divorced in 1946 after Warren Nesmith came back home.Bette remarried Robert Graham in 1962. Share. March 23 Horoscope. It stores the last sync time to avoid continually repeating the syncing process. After work one day, she went to the library and looked up a recipe for tempera an age-old, water-based paint. However, this didnt hinder her from achieving her best in life. Though several competitors, including Wite-Out (1966), attempted to take on Liquid Paper, Graham maintained the lions share of the market. This cookie is set by Hotjar. This is a pattern type cookie set by Google Analytics, where the pattern element on the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. Shoot us a note here. Bette Nesmith Graham used it to fix her typos covertly.Her creation of liquid paper in 1951 created history. The Today in missed opportunities, Snapchat announced a GPT-powered personalized avatar named My AI (and not SnapChatGPT). By 1957, Graham was selling 100 bottles per month to her colleagues. A struggling secretary created a concoction that relieved her and others around the world from the pressure of perfection. That was intentional. In November, a verified but fake Eli Lilly and Co. account announced that the drugmakers insulin was free. Used for remembering that a logged in user is verified by two factor authentication. Who says the Monkees were not cutting-edge musicians? Bette was 56 years old when she died in 1980 in Richardson, Texas. The bitterness remained, and Robert Graham maneuvered to have the company bar her from making any corporate decisions. The transatlantic foursome ofMicky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, Peter Tork and Davy Jones wrote and recorded a surprising range of music, from beat pop to country and psychedelic. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. She also believed that women could bring a more nurturing and humanistic quality to the male world of business, and provided a greenbelt with a fish pond, an employee library, and a childcare center in her new company headquarters in 1975. captchaApiScriptEl.async = true; A clip from a commercial for Liquid Paper (YouTube). She used this to surreptitiously correct her typing mistakes, which her boss never noticed. She was barred from making corporate decisions, lost access to the premises, and the company changed her formula so she would lose royalties. Please try again"; They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. Used to detect whether a user is logged into Twitter. A random, unique, device identifier, stored as a 3rd party cookie, used to enable targeted advertising, Collects data on user behaviour and interaction in order to optimize the website and make advertisement on the website more relevant. function initForm() { She would sell the company for $47.5 million in 1979 and donate millions to charity six months before she died at 56. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-c', 'c', ''); She was an actress. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s2', 's2', ''); That secretary was Elizabeth Clair McMurray Nesmith Graham, the, With no background in chemical engineering, but guided by her side hustle of painting and graphic design, Bette Graham created the first correctional paint to fix document typos. el.setAttribute('value', newVal); She was a tool-maker and highly motivated to help working women, said Michael Nesmith, her son. She was born in Texas, and became a secretary after high school. subForm.prepend(captchaEl); Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2018, secretaries and administrative professionals account for some 2 million jobs and 94% of those jobs are held by women. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, It contains the value "1" when present. was the first Monkees recording in decades, and saw Dolenz, Nesmith and Tork collaborating with musicians like Noel Gallagher of Oasis and Rivers Cuomo of Weezer. To meet demand, she turned her garage into a mini packing plant, paying her son and his friends $1/hour to fill the little glass bottles and affix them with handwritten labels. The substance was Liquid Paper, the correction fluid that relieved secretaries and writers of all stripes from the pressure of perfection. Her son, Michael who, as chance would have it, went on to achieve fame as a member of the 60s pop group, The Monkees continued to champion his late mothers legacy, appearing in commercials for her products well into the 90s. With help from her sons chemistry teacher and an employee at a paint shop, she constantly iterated the formula. Browser Identifier cookie to uniquely identify devices accessing LinkedIn to detect abuse on the platform. Bette married Warren Nesmith, her longtime sweetheart, in 1942, just before when he left to serve in the Second World War. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-e', 'e', ''); The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. Bette Nesmith Graham. This is used to determine if HubSpot should increment the session number and timestamps in the __hstc cookie. The original idea was to cast an existing act, specifically the Lovin' Spoonful. I think she might have gotten a $600 loan from a family member at some point. Prior to being bought by Gillette in 1979 for $48.5 million (roughly $190 million in 2020), LPC exported their products to 31 countries and employed some 300 people, according to their internal newsletter. Her correction fluid would be a godsend for typists. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; 5 heady facts about late Monkees singer-songwriter Michael Nesmith Bette Nesmith Graham - Wikipedia Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 - May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. } This structure was a part of LPCs culture of high ethical standards, which Bette developed in 1968. setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-referral', 'ref', 'funnel_referral', ''); Cookies help to provide a more personalized experience and relevant advertising for you, and web analytics for us. LPC also boasted full implementation of affirmative action polices in the late 1970s with a racially integrated staff. Try to name all the famous people on magazine covers in 1979. Hailing as a hardworking secretary and a single mother, who raised a son all by herself, there is no doubt that she tried anything to make ends meet. } Her son Michael who would later achieve fame as a member of the pop group The Monkees and his friends helped to fill the growing number of orders for Mistake Out. Bette Nesmith Graham Biography - American typist and inventor of Liquid She is famous because she invented liquid paper. } Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. LPC had arranged for Liquid Paper to have product placement in the movie and also suggested that they mention these employee programs in the movie to promote better business practice. As they say, every story starts somewhere, and Bette Nesmith Grahamshowed us that it also ends with inspiration.
From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. She was a difficult student in school as her stubborn personality led her to clash often with her teachers. Divorced and with a small child to support, Bette took several odd jobs, eventually learning shorthand and typing. It appears to be a variation of the _gat cookie which is used to limit the amount of data recorded by Google on high traffic volume websites. They divorced in 1946. hp_interval = setInterval(function(){ She later married Robert Graham, but they filed for divorce in 1975 and separated in 1979.Bette Nesmith Graham filled a bottle with water-based paint tinted to match the paper she was using and headed to the workplace with her watercolor brush. She would often burst into tears of panic, Michael Nesmith wrote in his autobiography, Infinite Tuesday: An Autobiographical Riff (2017). He continued to receive Liquid Paper royalties from the deal his mother had worked out and used them to launch the music video company PopClips a predecessor to MTV. Read further to know more about her early and later success. This cookie is set by LiveIntent. Nesmith also auditioned and was considered too tall. For more information, check out our Privacy Policy. Before Fame It is, in fact, native to North America and related to pineapples. Born in 1924 in Dallas, Texas, Bette Graham dropped out of high school at the age of seventeen and went to secretarial school. She died on May 12, 1980, at the age of 56 years.Bette Nesmith Graham attended Alamo Heights High School in San Antonio, Texas, until she was 17. It was at this time that Graham and her colleagues at the bank began experiencing trouble with the new IBM electric typewriters. The musical television series, which would premiere later that year, offered cutting-edge comedy and brilliant pop music. if (form.find('.email-form-submit-message').length < 1) { She was previously married to Robert Graham and Warren Audrey Nesmith. This allows the website to find the best variation/edition of the site. Fun facts: Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) is not moss, nor fungus, nor lichen, nor from Spain. }; This cookie is set by LiveIntent. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. It was here that she went to work as a secretary in Texas.
, The secretary who turned Liquid Paper into a multimillion-dollar business, A woman is suing Jack Daniels over whiskey fungus, Some personal news: LinkedIn is cringe AF, Eli Lilly cuts insulin costs for real, this time, The student loan forgiveness hearing, explained, Kids cant get enough of this influencer sports drink, The supply chain is fine, but inflation is not. That technological shift (and the ensuing increase in typographical errors) became a source of inspiration for a new product in the 1950s. var wrappingDivs = document.getElementsByClassName('email-submission'); But she was loved because of her creative and tremendous work. On weekends, she traveled around Texas pitching Mistake Out to wholesalers. Nevertheless, she made little money despite working nights and weekends to fill orders. She called her product Mistake Out.. That plan hinged on By many counts, the ski industry is booming. Bette Nesmith Graham was an American typist, commercial artist, businesswoman, and inventor of liquid paper, a correction fluid.Bette Nesmith Graham was born to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval in Dallas, Texas, on March 23, 1924. You keep doing it over and over.. At first, Nesmith didnt want to venture into a secretarial job; she loved arts including painting and drawing. Bette was born to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval in Dallas, Texas. After her death, a share of her fortune went to the Gihon Foundation, which she founded in 1978 and is dedicated to researching global issues, and the Betty Clair McMurray Foundation, which supports women's projects. Clarity doesn't use ANID and so this is always set to 0. She poured herself into the business and her effort soon took a toll. Dolenz owned one of the first 20 Moogs ever sold (along with the Universities of Wisconsin and North Carolina). document.head.appendChild(captchaApiScriptEl); That was intentional. Her first employees were her teenage son and his friends. Are you a human? Grahams invention of correction fluid gave her a glimpse of a potential way out of her troubles, and she tried to form a business, calling it the Mistake Out Company, but could not afford the $400 patent fee. That year, Bette Nesmith Graham sold one million bottles. },1000); if (newVal != null && newVal != "") { Bette Nesmith Graham - IMDb 8 David Bowie named himself after a knife because of Davy Jones. Bette was passionate about painting and sculpting, if not particularly skilled. Tags: Suggested Posts Amy Adams Facts Kylie Jenner Facts Julia Roberts Facts Robin Williams Facts Zindine Zidane Facts She moved her operation from her kitchen to a trailer, then to a four-room house, and finally to shiny new headquarters in downtown Dallas. How to Find Mass of a Liquid From Density, University of Texas at Dallas: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics, Biography of Bonnie and Clyde, Notorious Depression-Era Outlaws, University of Dallas: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics, Get to Know These 91 Famous Female Scientists. Graham the name she took after a subsequent marriage struggled to make ends meet, taking on side jobs like painting lettering on bank windows, designing letterheads and modeling furs. Bette Nesmith Graham. She died on 12 May 1980 in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. She was born on March 23, 1924 and her birthplace is Dallas, TX. In due time, her mix would be in virtually every office desk and supply cabinet around the world. In her Richardson garage, Nesmith. Persists the Hotjar User ID which is unique to that site. The secretary-turned-business-savant managed to stave off her ex and maintain a 49% stake in her company. To add insult to injury, they tried to change the very formula for Liquid Paper, thus removing her right to royalties from it. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. I did not believe in outside short term borrowing to grow. LPC had arrived as a global product that enjoyed nearly all of its market share. All of this growth happened without any outside investment. At the time of her death, Bette Graham was planning a building to house the foundations and the art collection including works by Georgia O'Keeffe, Mary Cassatt, Helen Frankenthaler, and many other lesser-known artists. Can you recognize these stars on the cover of TV Guide in 1970? She didn't know it then, but she was on the brink of something magical. Bette Nesmith Graham - nndb.com So, in 1979, the inventor of Liquid Paper sold the company to Gillette for $47.5 million, plus a deal for royalties. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924May 12, 1980) was the inventor and businesswoman who made a fortune from her invention "Liquid Paper," a product which along with its competitors such as Wite-Out, allowed secretaries to quickly correct typing mistakes. At 19 years of age, she got married to Warren Nesmith. This cookie is set by Sailthru. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees.[1]. But Graham didnt care much for traditional education. }); She was a difficult student in school as her stubborn personality led her to clash often with her teachers. A racially integrated staff that recognized affirmative action policies. 1924. Born: 23-Mar-1924 Birthplace: Corpus Christi, TX Died: 12-May-1980 Location of death: Fort Worth, TX Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Female Religion: Christian Science Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Inventor, Business Nationality: United States Executive summary: Correction fluid Bette Clair McMurray was a . Bette Nesmith Graham. Graham's net worth was estimated to be approximately $50 million when she died. Though Graham wasnt a great typist, she eventually rose to the position of executive secretary then the highest job available to the banks female employees. The Hustle uses the information you provide to contact you about our relevant content and services.