. Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation. In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Q. If the name is spelled Rodrigues, the name is Portuguese but has the same meaning) 3. Going back a decade to the 1850 Slave Schedule, both William Wood and Samuel O. I was only three years old when she died. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. After emancipation, he became William Smith. Former slaves often used surnames names of historical figures such as Washington, Jefferson or Jackson. They are held at The National Archives (Kew, England). This page is currently showing names ranked from 1 to 1000. Email:
[email protected] . You can use the links below to view more common surnames. Hi Rodney, Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. The following documents are excerpts from government records in which Dick Barnett and Mollie (Smith) Russell explain when and why they changed their names.
common last names in the 1800s - conference.ase.ro The link was not copied. Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. He decided that he didnt want to be known as Cap Sherrod and that he would vote and marry under his choice of names. Maria Aparecida Schumaher, Erico teixeira Vital Brazil. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. Just makes me sad for the human spirit that anyone, let alone hundreds of thousands of people could participate in it. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Brutus) and a private name (e.g. This causes many researchers to wrongly conclude that enslaved people did not have surnames until after emancipation, which was not the case. I hope you dont mind my sharing those posts. Even that feels like something. Nat Turner's Rebellion One of the most famous slave revolts in American history came in 1831 when Nat Turner led a bloody uprising in Southampton County, Virginia. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom is proudly powered by WordPress Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
The Complexity of Slave Surnames > Reclaiming Kin Practices undoubtedly varied, and different archival sources may yield different conclusions. Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively".
1850 US Census Name Frequencies - buckbd.com This had a profound impact on the Selfhood of each of the enslaveddisrupting ones presumed Mission in life, as indicated by ones name; shattering the sharing of personal and historical experiences, attitudes, and spirits towards life; and putting in disarray the philosophy of life framework and common sense values by which all Africans lived. Hi Jim, Were there any famous slaves? He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. I hope this post also helps us to think about how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. CLARKE - The name comes from 'clerk, a clergyman, a scholar, one who can read and write' and is most prevalent in England, where some 89,337 people are recorded with this surname. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Login Forgot . LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Thats high on my to do list. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? I am researching the surname Culbert worldwide, and the data can be found at: culbert.one-name.net There are a growing number of African Americans with this surname, which I believe originates in Scotland. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Please share, in the comments below, examplesyou have come across of the surnames of enslaved people, especially if it was different from their last slaveholder. I love that your example shows two brothers, who came to different conclusions about their surnames. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. Names and Naming, African Africans arriving in the American colonies and later the United States continued to give their children African names well into the nineteenth century. . Several of the other slaves were sold to various slave owners. And please do share posts that interest you. Q. Societies. Thank you for posing your question. But I tell you, trying to document that all those names refer to the same person is hard, hard work! Evidence indicates that many enslaved parents named their children after the first generation or so of family members brought to America. His slaveholder was named David Humphries.
List of slave owners - Wikipedia I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate. Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. You already know the rich historical terrain of FPOC in Louisiana, what terrific grounds for family research. Hi Pat, Feel free to contact me directly if you have more questions or need some assistance. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries African-American slaves retained Africanisms in their naming practices. I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. Bradley was the last man owned em. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. And even though slave marriages were not legal, many enslaved people followed the practice of the wife taking her husbands surname: My mother was named Mary Bradley and my father was named Hilliard Bradley. Robyn. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. . It means 'raven'. Cora: We first fell in love with this short baby girl's name from Downton Abbey, but Cora was already popular in the 1800s, meaning 'maiden' or 'good'. An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. "Albumen print of enslaved women and their children near Alexandria, Virginia." But there was also the detective Nero Wolfe, hero of many mystery stories. Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976). Robyn.
PDF Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781 Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. This is common. I just cannot imagine (thankfully) the idea of my name being changed with every new owner, with not having any idea of what my parents surnames were, of having a white father but not being able to have a father/child relationship with himand all the other myriad of circumstances that enslaved people faced. Eugene D. Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (1974). Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. Currently, the most popular Black last name in America is Williams, with a total count of 774,920 people who have the surname. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. common last names for slaves in the 1800s. They reflect an acculturation process by which generations of enslaved people, increasingly removed from the direct influence of their first enslaved African ancestors, adopted the conventions of their enslavers, eventually creating a culture and value system all their own. Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste".
Most Common English Surnames & Meanings - Forebears So I asked my mother and she told me my father John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name of Barnett . Miracle, (Old English and Latin Origin) Derived from the first name Mauritius meaning "dark".
U.S. Slavery: Timeline, Figures & Abolition - HISTORY Eliza Moore (1843 - January 21, 1948) Source = Pinimg. Most Popular Names. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. BRATHWAITE - This name was derived from a geographic location in the north of England. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Chapter 4 gives a brief and introductory outline of naming in the United States during slavery and its consequences in African American culture.
I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. The fifty most common Victorian surnames in England and Wales for 1853 are listed in alphabetical order below. 3. Many of these were names of heroesbut not Lincoln. If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. 5. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014.
Top 100 Best Names From The 1800s | Kidadl Delva I belonged to him until emancipation. South Atlantic Creole A Spanish America After Independence, 1825-1900, Tudor and Stuart Britain in the Wider World, 1485-1685, Warfare, Medicine, and Disease in the Atlantic World. Pinckney, Randolph, and Rutledgeappear only incidentally among any list of modern Black peoples names. The names that were brought together to form "Geffery" were "Gaufrid" (territory-peace), "Godafrid" (god-peace), and "Galfridus" (song-peace).
Most Common Black Last Names in the United States - Name Census Your insight is always welcome and I am glad you shared these posts for other readers to see. Chery Meaning: derived from the Latin Cariacus, which means "land belonging to Cariu"; darling Origin: French 5. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. Such resistance signified continual deep-rooted discontent with the condition of bondage and, in some places, such as the United States, resulted in ever-more-stringent mechanisms for social control and repression in slaveholding areas. Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. Lori Wilson Picks Up Baton to Remove Slavery Language From Californias Constitution, New Assembly Bill Would Ban Use of Police Canines for Arrests, Crowd Control, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Is this the same woman Eliza I see living with Thomas Crenshaw in 1880 and 1900? Here are an even dozen, pretty much forgotten slanglike words or sayings from the 19th century, rediscovered while delving in the archives and with added guidance from James Maitman's 1891 . Another common practice was to select a surname that fit the personality of an individual, such as Hardy or Rambler.
Lists Of Most Common Bajan (Barbados) Last Names - Blogger The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. is for you. And now that it's been chosen by Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale, it could take off as their first son's nameKingstonhas. And my goodness, how kind of you to suggest a TED talk, maybe one of these days;) Genealogys pull is what initially pulled me into studying slavery, and also introduced me to the new understanding that historians are uncovering. Robyn. The private name served as a form of Selfhood Armor (you cant take all of me, White man!); gave them a sense of power over their captors; and provided their children with a sense of heritage and pride. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. Of course my mother wasnt a Bradley fore she married. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. This is such a well-written and informative post one that I know will open many eyes to the complexity of slave surnames, as well as many other aspects of the lives of the enslaved. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
Slave Names and Naming in the Anglophone Atlantic Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. The following is a list of historical people who were enslaved at some point during their lives, in alphabetical order by first name. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Bernacki: Teatr; Mamontowicz-ojek: Szkoa Tyzenhauza s. 53, 54, 70, 86-89, 92; Wierzbicka: Sze studiw; Muzyka 1969 nr 2 (J. Prosnak). Many Welsh surnames follow this pattern, with Jones (from 'John's son) being the most common. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. 3. He took his last enslaver surname. I have done quite a bit of genealogy for my own family, and it was difficult enough, but what you are doing, is incredible work. The campaign in Britain to abolish slavery began in the 1760s, supported by both black and white abolitionists. Major types on which most would agree are European place and literary names, European personal names in hypocoristic (pet or diminutive) form, biblical and classical names, and names of African origin. For personal use and not for further distribution. As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. Surnames like Chantimel have disappeared, while names like Horsford and Ackie, coming from Antigua (where they are common), or Quarless, Dowden, Chandler, and Dottin from Barbados, have enriched Grenada's family history and cultural identity. .When I got home after the war, I was wearing the name of Lewis Smith, but I found that the negroes after freedom, were taking the names of their father like the white folks. Others who wanted no connection to their former owners used surnames like Freeman or Freedman. Facing History & Ourselves, "Changing Names," last updated May 12, 2020. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? . Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. They are part of Records of the U.S. Customs Service . This unique-sounding French last name means 'bold' or 'daring'. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Over time, East Tennessee, hilly and dominated by small farms, retained the fewest number of slaves. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. Aruba Congo Bob D'Sean Latoya Dilsy Lopez Lunah African Emmaline Ebo Mema Milla Kyser Ibo Medwin Oilsay Cupad Viney Centere Minta Zoruba Tyzer Nefar Phiba LaVaughn Congo Bob Ladia Ikbo Abah Medger Bossy Shand Cufee Uri Zulu jenee Sorce Tomm Dedib Slave Names Of The 1800's Cena Billah Quarker Lamoney Minba Geto Tonesia Zulu Jana Brutis A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Turner was deeply religious,. . that lists the slaves along with their surnames. Prior to the emancipation of the American slaves in 1863, those African-Americans held in bondage had usually just one or two given names. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. When Wessyngtons owner George A. Washington married Margaret Lewis in 1849 her father gave the couple twenty-nine slaves. Im very familiar with the work of Gwendolyn Hall and Elizabeth Shown Mills. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. These cookies do not store any personal information. He was a slave owner and, in 1800 as Chief Justice of New Brunswick, he supported slavery in defiance of British practice at the time. Entre la construccin de la memoria y la ficcin histrica", "From Africa to India: Music of the Sidis and the Indian Ocean Diaspora (review)", "Mark and Phillis Executions, Burned at the Stake and Gibbeted in Puritan Massachusetts", "Letter from Paul Revere to Jeremy Belknap, circa 1798", "Re: Nancy Titsworth-1800-Livin - Genealogy.com", Association of Muslim Social Scientists & International Institute of Islamic Thought 2008, "Creolizing Natural Liberty: Transnational Obligation in the Thought of Ottobah Cugoano", "Madison and the White House, Through the Memoir of a Slave", "Black Slaves, Indian Masters: Slavery, Emancipation, and Citizenship in the Native American South, by Barbara Krauthamer (2013) Not Even Past", "Timeline of Missouri's African American History", "So Tom e Prncipe recorda o Rei Amador", "Black Christian Republicans: Delegates to the 1847 Liberian Constitutional Convention", "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army", "Slavery and French Cuisine in Jefferson's Working White House", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slaves&oldid=1140857860, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. I am the applicant for pension on account of having served in Co. B. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. The 2000 U.S. Census counted 163,036 people with the surname Washington. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies.
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