famous radio personalities 1940sfamous radio personalities 1940s

Listeners waited impatiently for each new episode to discover what troubles would befall the mishap-prone twosome. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed, however, really spurred the growth of radio. I ain't goin' do it. The plugger would sell songs, to which the publisher held the recording rights, to popular musicians who would hopefully make the songs famous, which would increase a song's sales and the publisher's profit. Marjorie Finlay was an American television personality and opera singer. The number of programs and types of programming for radio grew astonishingly quickly. Text is available under the Creative Commons . View More. From Needletime to the Peel Sessions Prime-Time: The Life of Edward R. Murrow. Ely, Melvin Patrick. Rush Limbaugh is one of the most prominent conservative voices in the U.S. and has been for quite some time. The 100 Outstanding Journalists in the United States in the Last 100 As a result, NBC decided to sell its Blue network in 1943. Add languages. In February of 1936 the Popular Front, a left wing group, opposed by the military, had been elected. In the United States, active broadcasting preceded firm government policy. The condemned man's sister is a telephone operator (from Leonard Maltin. Wendy. Germany was mobilizing to occupy a large portion of Europe and much of the world was moving towards what would come to be known as World War II (19391945). "Against the Storm," "Brighter Day," "City Hospital," "Tale of Today," and "We Love and Learn" were all popular soap operas. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers and was born Jan. 31, 1919 in Cairo, GA. As in the United States with Roosevelt's Fireside Chats, other governments in the 1930s clearly recognized the power and potential of radio. More Robin Quivers. View More. How was radio used to try to change Americans view of the conflict? Radio comedies, however, were limited to minstrel-style shows performed by white artists. The performers would have a set of gagsjokesthat they could perform night after night in venues all over the world. New York: The Free Press, 1991. As censorship became stricter toward the end of the 1930s, the networks ruled that there could be no more jokes about nudity. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-and-education-magazines/radio-1929-1941, "Radio 1929-1941 As would become true with television in later decades, frequently used expressions from popular programs became part of the vernacular, and people arranged their personal schedules, as they later did with television, around their favourite programs. Regional differences further melted as national programs brought the same information and advice to everyone with a radio. Singing commercials became popular. Old genres of entertainment, such as vaudeville, which was a form of live entertainment consisting of various short acts including songs and comedy routines, were adapted for radio, and new genres were developed for the emerging media. Indeed, as radio became more and more of a business, station owners banded together to seek stronger government licensing regulation. Orson Welles Actor | Citizen Kane His father, Richard Head Welles, was a well-to-do inventor, his mother, Beatrice (Ives) Welles, a beautiful concert pianist . There was so much competition for listeners that children's shows offered premiums such as decoder rings and badges to lure their young audience. As the reporter broke into the performance several times over the next few minutes, he described strange flying vehicles landing in various parts of the United States and strange creatures emerging from them. "Radio 1929-1941 List of old-time American radio people. KSTP in St. Paul Minnesota covered a wedding in a hot air balloon for its listeners. In 1933 Edwin Howard Armstrong produced the first FM transmitter and receiver, although it was six years before an FM station would air. Winchell had many critics of his approach of publicizing activities that many considered inappropriate for public comment. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division. The term "DJ" emerged in the 1950s with the popularity of rock and roll. It was "The Golden Age of Radio.". At first his program was primarily inspirational and welcomed by the Depression-weary public but became increasingly political. Stunt broadcasts were a regular part of programming. The play takes its name from the phone number that New Yorkers could dial in the 1930s to get the accurate time. Here are the Top 10 Famous People from Idaho. Former radio personality Doug Allen is a jingle archivist and now maintains Jinglefreaks.com, where his growing collection of radio jingles is available online. Father Coughlin exerted enormous influence on America during the Great Depression. Richard Diamond began in 1949, and took off as one of the most popular private eye shows on network radio, right up there with Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar and Phillip Marlowe, Private Eye. Famous People. Popular soap operas received thousands of letters from women asking for help with real-life problems. Radio was the best buy for escape and information during hard times. While classical music was important to the success of early radio, not everyone liked the side effects. New York: Crown Publishing Croup, 2000. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Programming began to grow despite the fact that radios were still too pricey for most Americans. As the country came increasingly close to war, his diocese, in Detroit, chose to review his statements prior to broadcast. In this way radio was an excellent form of escapism during the particularly tough period when the public was greatly affected by the Great Depression. Attendance at the movie theaters remained strong through the first few years of the Depression, but that also would eventually decline substantially. Radio itself was not brand new in the 1930s, but it is during this time that it became an integral part of the lives of Americans. It was the golden age of comic books. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. New York: Richard R. Smith, Inc., 1931). and by a large number of people in other areas of the Western world. At a time when many could feel isolated in their struggle against the effects of the Depression, radio provided a community of experience. During American radios Golden Age, much of the programming heard by listeners was controlled by advertising agencies, which conceived the shows, hired the talent and staff (sometimes drawing performers directly from the old vaudeville theatre circuit), and leased airtime and studio facilities from the radio networks. Radio emerged as an important method of disseminating news during the 1930s. #44 of 164. He spoke with clarion clarity, his voice an elocution . Songwriters were under incredible pressure to produce new material, and many collapsed as a result. The 1940s were a decade of tension and transition. The show, which began slowly and calmly at first, steadily built to a frantic pace, giving the impression of hours passing in minutes. CBS sent Murrow to London in the 1930s and it was from there that he began a series of memorable broadcasts. The radio as a form of entertainment grew in popularity in the 1920s United States. In 1943, Beulah moved over to That's Life and then became a supporting character on the popular Fibber McGee and Molly radio series in late 1944. In February 2017, she left "97.9 The Boxx" to focus on her non-profit I'm Me Foundation and write a book. Updates? famous radio personalities 1940s religious interview questions and answers sharleen spiteri ashley heath . View More. ." Called the "Radio Priest," Father Coughlin began broadcasting weekly sermons in 1926. View More. The fireside chats were crucial to unifying the country during a difficult time and set a standard for communications by future presidents. Swing represented decadent America, and jazz was seen as antithetical to the purity of the Aryan race, which was a term for the non-Jewish white population. Shirer reported on the dramatic surrender of France to Germany at Compaigne. The program lamented the German military planes flying at will over his native country and wreaking havoc with their bombs. famous radio personalities 1940s Isgho Votre ducation notre priorit William S. Paley became president of the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) on September 25, 1928, two days before his 27th birthday, and he would lead the network for more than 60 years. The 1930s were also the genesis of some of the major broadcasting industry conflicts that would continue to be played out throughout the remainder of the twentieth century. Choosing just the top 10 radio presenters of all time was hard enough, so take the following with a pinch of salt. In radios earliest days, Hollywood did not provide network programming, with rare exceptions. Paley and his network worked with many of the major stars of the decade, including Jack Benny, Al Jolson, Kate Smith and Bing Crosby. These attacks that were so strong that he was sometimes called the father of hate speech. KELLYSUTTON KELLY SUTTON. In the early 1930s the phonographic record player was a standard appliance in many middle class American households, but as the Depression continued fewer people could afford the steep price of $.75 per record, resulting in the decline of record sales. Goebbels and other German leaders knew it was the most effective way available to reach the greatest number of people with propaganda and other information. Two types of music were banned when Adolph Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933: swing and jazz. I got a idea. Prestige anthology shows brought together writers such as Archibald MacLeish and Norman Corwin with actors from the legitimate stage such as Helen Hayes and Orson Welles, and film-based anthology shows such as The Lux Radio Theatre and Academy Award Theater featured movie stars of the day reading live radio versions of their motion-picture roles. Considerable interference resulted as operators shifted station frequency (and sometimes the transmitter location, by mounting it in a truck) in an attempt to obtain a clear signal. Millions of American soldiers left for World War II, and with them went men and women journalists - most notably the "Murrow boys." Edward R. Murrow, made famous by World War II, began a transition from radio to television. Some became concerned that America was becoming a land of spectators, rather than a land of participants. Sports played a major role in the escapism from the Great Depression. HYLAND: An innocent boy is going to die in one minute. Broadcasting Freedom: Radio, War and the Politics of Race, 19381948. CBS would soon become a major force in radio, although it would take years before it would challenge NBCs supremacy. Tens of millions of people listened to his weekly radio broadcasts. David Sarnoff (18911971). Starring Jack Benny as himself, the laugh-out-loud sitcom is widely considered the epitome of 20th century American comedy. In the 1930s specialists in radio sound effects emerged to provide that critical element of escapism for those many listeners hoping to escape from the daily problems of coping with the Depression. The radio series was broadcast on CBS Radio from A, Dennis Day (born Owen Patrick Eugene McNulty )appeared for the first time on Jack Benny's radio show on October 8, 1939, taking the place of another famed tenor, Kenny Baker. In 1983 a television movie, "Special Bulletin" used the broadcast format to tell the fictional story of a nuclear explosion in South Carolina, and, despite regular disclaimers, caused some concern and panic. His successor Harry Truman suffered from his abrupt Midwest behavior before the microphone, which contrasted sharply with Roosevelt's warm wit and charm. BILLCOY BILLCODY BILL CODY. Welles's Mercury Theatre produced Shakespeare and other classic literature, as well as more popular fare such as "The League of Terror" and "Dracula." As radio developed, daytime shows such as soap operas and childrens programs generally ran 15 minutes. The A&P Gypsies, an orchestra conducted by Harry Horlick, was sponsored by A&P grocery stores. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Even these artists were under strict supervision of the agencies, which usually had representatives present during the rehearsals and broadcast. the insurgency was under control, but was soon countered by broadcasts calling for a general strike. A license would be issued only if the public interest, convenience or necessity was served. Date of birth: 8 August 1952. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. Lillian Disney at Schiphol Airport in 1951 by Carel L. de Vogel from Wikimedia Commons. WCCO Radio turns 94: A look back at our history - Audacy Tonight, sitting at my desk in the White House, I make my first radio report to the people in my second term of office. President Roosevelt in early 1934 Harriet Hilliard, 1930's (Ozzie & Harriet), Agnes Moorehead with William Spier (Suspense producer/director). Richar Diamond starring Dick Powell.First came Rogue's Gallery *where I know him from originally*in 1945-46. (Singer, Voice actress and Radio host) 3. The first, delivered on March 12, 1933, only eight days after Roosevelt took office, attracted more 17 million families. Orson Welles (19151985). In . Even during the Depression, major radio stations turned a profit. In 1940 President Roosevelt's radio skill helped him defeat Wendell Willkie and win an unprecedented third term as President. Networks used telephone lines to transmit their signals to affiliates, and because they were designed to be broadcast from the East Coast to the West, AT&T charged $1,000 an hour to reverse the circuits. In the 1930s music was the foundation of radio and America's favorite escape from the Depression. . Radio - Encyclopedia of Milwaukee Some critics called it "bread and circuses," a narcotic for the masses to keep them from fully comprehending the situation in which they found themselves. Through four decades,, Radio Address Roosevelt's Defense of the New Deal, Radio Broadcasting, Station Programming and, http://www.old-time.com/otrlogs/390921.html, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-and-education-magazines/radio-1929-1941, Compare the growth in and uses of radio during the 1930s with the growth and use of. He remained associated with Benny's radio and television programs until Benny's death in 1974. We ought to tell him. Frequencies used for broadcasting were to be held by the government, not owned by licensees. For example they created the character of Dick Tracy, Jr. who encouraged listeners to become Dick Tracy Junior Detectives by sending in box tops from certain cereals. Many of the production companies employed correspondents who wrote back with suggestions. We Interrupt This Broadcast. The chat demonstrates Roosevelt's friendly style that many found comforting. The growing war in Europe produced some of the most creative and thoughtful programming on radio. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968. His career started in vaudeville, and he debuted in 1931 on radio on the Ed Sullivan show, getting his own radio show in 1932. Born Nathan Birnbaum, comedian George Burns and his wife and comedic partner Gracie Allen, starred in the Burns and Allen Show on radio beginning in 1933. The program began as Sam n Henry on Chicagos WGN station in 1926 and quickly became a national phenomenon when it made its network debut under its new name in 1929. View More. (Tone) (Her voice starts to break) When you hear the tone the time will be eleven fifty-nine and three-quarters. Rush Limbaugh. This also represented the golden age of sportscasters who eloquently described the sporting events and created colorful images of the sports stars. The world was suddenly smaller and as a result, more frightening for many Americans. In 1934 four powerful stationsWOR New York, WGN Chicago, WLW Cincinnati, and WXYZ Detroitbanded together to form "The Quality Group," which later became the Mutual Broadcasting System. Among the many running jokes on his show were his stinginess, his "feud" with Fred Allen, his ancient Maxwell automobile, and the vault in his basement where he kept his money. Encyclopedia.com. Biggest stars of the 1940's. Menu. "Hold Back the Dawn," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Olivia de Havilland; airdate July 31, 1946. "Death Crosses the River," an episode of the western series Hopalong Cassidy, starring William Boyd; airdate April 14, 1951. Kaltenborn, Edward R. Murrow, William L. Shirer, and Eric Severeid. Between 1936 and 1941 Orson Welles participated in over one hundred radio drama productions as writer, actor, and director. Radio provided a shared national experience of entertainment and information. The Golden Years of Radio | Orlando Shakes Soap operas were another area of significant growth in radio programming during the Depression. A new Federal Radio Commission established by the law would define what the public interest meant, though broadcasters would be held responsible for the content they provided. Edward R. Murrow (19081965). Vicki Vola c.1936 *She was best known for her portrayal of Edith Miller on both the radio and television runs of Mr. District Attorney. Very quickly programs became fairly sophisticated in these techniques. The Adventures of Amos 'n Andy: A Social History of an American Phenomenon. Radio was a primary vehicle for the exchange of information and news during the Depression. 6. The Spanish Civil War (19361939) is considered the first radio war. RADIO | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History - Case Western Reserve University Such creativity by non-whites and non-Protestants did not mesh well with the racist doctrines of the Nazis who preached the dominance of white society. talks in 1938, reportingcorrectlythat Munich was a "complete victory for Hitler." There was a new profound sense of community, both in the homes, in which families and friends grouped around the radio, and in the discussion of the programs at work and school. In response to the election, the Spanish military formed a military government, exiled the leaders of the group, and attempted to isolate the various local groups that supported the Popular Front. Garner, Joe. The deepening Depression impacted every aspect of American life and Americans looked for new avenues to escape the dreariness of unemployment, homelessness, and hunger. Early Years, 1920s-1940s. Burns and Allen, an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, worked together as a comedy team in vaudeville, films, radio and television and achieved great success over four decades. Comedies took on issues of race relations, poverty, and cultural misunderstandings, providing a framework to help people make sense of their rapidly changing country and world. It wasn't until 1920 that radio stations were regularly making commercial broadcasts, beginning with KDKA of Pittsburgh and WWJ of Detroit. When war between Germany and the United Kingdom was declared, Murrow reported firsthand. Radio was how America got its news and how it was entertained. 100 memorable DJs and radio personalities from Cleveland's past In 1934 Parsons launched a variety hour, "Hollywood Hotel" that included interviews with actors and celebrity news. 8 Moments When Radio Helped Bring Americans Together - HISTORY The amount of listening leisure time during the Depression and popularity of radios in this pre-television period provided a golden opportunity for many programs to capture America's imagination. On site to report on the Hindenburg's voyage, instead the reporter's response to the tragedy was recorded and later broadcast, bringing the horror into thousands of living rooms. 35. Variety shows lampooned racial preconceptions, theater on the air challenged ideas of war and peace, and comedies provided a humorous critique of Middle American values. Radio technology was still evolving as the country entered the Depression. ." Photo of Santos Ortega as Inspector Queen (father of Ellery), Hugh Marlowe as Ellery Queen and Marian Shockley as Ellery's asistant, Nikki, from the radio program The Adventures of Ellery Queen. He also provided the voice of Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the Scooby-Doo franchise from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009. afford more talented writers and performers, and develop more compelling stories and programs. Radio news had reached its maturity. How did radio change American's understanding of the people "over there?" Bandleader Ozzie Nelson, who later married his vocalist Harriet Hilliard, became a radio phenomenon in the 1930s and went on to become a television phenomenon in "Ozzie and Harriet.". Radio Priest: Charles Coughlin, the Father of Hate Radio. Children would mail in a label and a modest amount of money for the ring. Even in the 1990s and early twenty-first century presidents Bill Clinton (served 19932001) and George W. Bush (served 2001) used weekly radio broadcasts to 1940s: TV and Radio. The complex drama was both criticized for its racial insensitivity and lauded for showing a humanistic portrait of a particular subset of society (from Charles J. Correll and Freeman F. Gosden. George Burns (18961996). (Picks up phone. Roosevelt believed he needed to keep close contact with the American people given the severe hardships many were suffering through the Great Depression and ensuring as much support as possible for his New Deal programs. On November 15, 1926, NBC made its debut over 19 stations extending from the East Coast to Kansas City, Missouri. It's since gone on to experiment with other formats, added sports in the 1940s and adopted a personality driven, live-host music format in the '60s and '70s. The former vaudevillian actor mastered the unique art of radio and created a variety show of immense popularity. official reviewing the program material and determining what might be morally or politically objectionable to the public. Given the hard times of the Depression they had an eager listening public. One bright spot was the exciting explosion of radio programming. The explosion of radio was both exhilarating and exhausting. "Too Many Problems," an episode of the situation comedy series Father Knows Best, starring Robert Young; airdate November 2, 1950. Barnouw, Erik. The show is notable for being the first sitcom to star an African American actress.Originally portrayed by white actor Marlin Hurt*pictured*, Beulah Brown first appeared in 1939 when Hurt introduced and played the character on the Hometown Incorporated radio series and in 1940 on NBC radio's Show Boat series. A few cities or states operated stations as government services. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Radios were in almost every house and some Americans even had radios in their cars. You ain't got no bizness shootin' de milk on de ground. FM (or frequency modulation) radio did not experience a similar reduction in sound . Also radio programming could be enjoyed by the entire family who gathered in front of the radio in the comfort of their own home. Top 10 Famous People from Idaho - Discover Walks Blog Walter Winchell (18971972). London and Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Famous Radio Personalities. Douglas, Susan J. Similarly Father Coughlin promoted anti-Semitic and pro-Hitler positions on the radio. The Adventures of Maisie (aka Maisie) was a radio comedy series starring Ann Sothern as underemployed entertainer Maisie Ravier, a spin-off of Sothern's successful 1939-1947 Maisie movie series. Detroits WXYZ became a major force in 1933 with popular shows such as The Lone Ranger. For artists radio opened up a whole new medium to pursue their craft. 100 Famous Actresses of Hollyood's Golden Era (1930-1959) - IMDb However, the record company soon sold its shares to a group of financiers that included Leon Levy, whose father-in-law was cigar magnate Sam Paley; before long, Paleys son William decided to invest his own million-dollar fortune in the new network. The performance of "The War of the Worlds" became one of the most notorious radio performances ever. "Stage Holdup," an episode of the western series Gunsmoke, starring William Conrad; airdate January 2, 1954. Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920-1940, by Douglas B. Craig "Remembering the LadiesA Salute to the Women of Early Radio," by Donna L. Halper, "Popular Communications," January 1999. The development of networks and production centres. 6:00 Sunriseincluding technical problems, 2:00 President Roosevelt's Address To Congress, 4:00 Baseball: Cleveland Indians at Washington Senators, 10:45 Repeat of President Roosevelt's Address to Congress, 11:00 Livingston's Orchestra (joined in progress at 11:20). Andy: Instead o' payin' 'tention to whut you was doin', you was sittin' here dreamin'. Her first work on radio was with WOR in New York City where she hosted a show from 1934 to 1940. Use of the radio for political purposes by presidents continued into the twenty-first century as President George W. Bush conducted weekly Saturday radio addresses, both in English and Spanish. Kaltenborn (18781965). For example, newspapers were still more a local and regional form of information sharing. Read; Edit; View history; More. The witness has just confessed, clearing the condemned man. Birthplace: Pikesville, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. typical "household hints" programming that was de rigueur at the time for female radio personalities Radio programs capitalized on these emotions that were heightened by the Depression. Cleveland's radio industry in the 1980s was still largely in turmoil, with programming shifts, personality changes, and the rapid purchase and . Radio was used to communicate political positions, and to show support of, and against, politicians. Amos: He tol' you to milk de cowhe didn't tell me to do it. Eventually, as social workers reported, families would rather part with their icebox or other necessary appliances than with their radio. New stars were also created, as performers discovered the medium and created unique shows. Amos: I wuz sittin' yere dreamin' 'bout Chicago an' 'stead o' puttin' de milk in de bucket, I put half of it on de ground. Here They AreAmos 'n' Andy. Welles also took part in the New Deal's Federal Theater Project that provided work for many unemployed actors and stagehands. "The First Radio War: Broadcasting in the Spanish Civil War, 19361939." The list Famous Radio Personalities includes Joe Rogan, Howard Stern, Sarah Bellew, Laura Ingraham and Benjy Bronk. On live band remotes carried from ballrooms in New York City and Chicago, big bands led by the likes of Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Tommy Dorsey played popular dance music for listeners around the country. As the Great Depression deepened in the United States and around the world in the early 1930s, reliance on radio increased. Hooper. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. (18901972). The screenwriter, performer and composer was . . 5) Petey Greene. The era of television influence came forward in the 1960 presidential campaign between future presidents John F. Kennedy (served 19611963) and Richard Nixon (served 19691974).
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