In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. State Action. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. Southern Colonies. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Shipbuilding was important as well. 1 What natural resources did the colony have? The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. Wild bergamot,. Kelly, Martin. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. Pennsylvania is famous for many places and things including Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. These resources made the colony very prosperous. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. These can be sold back in England. All rights reserved. Back to England and Later Years On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? The Quakers never helped the New Englanders during the Indian Wars. Resources and power These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. Much of the land suited farming. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . Pennsylvania is bordered by New York and Lake Erie in the north; New York and New Jersey in the east; Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia in the south; and West Virginia and Ohio in the west. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. It does not store any personal data. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? (2020, August 28). Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Question 12. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. This made them have a good start on life. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. Raptors are often seen riding updrafts in the canyon. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists.
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